why is bastion point significance to new zealand

The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. They know deep down.. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. Read about our approach to external linking. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. . New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. The area also has a wide range of eateries. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. and Bastion Point in Auckland. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It does not store any personal data. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Where should I start working out out of shape? The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. 506 days What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? They were the first inhabitants of the islands. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Joseph Parata Hawke Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? It does not store any personal data. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. Your details are safe with us. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. Notices and a why is bastion point significance to new zealand treaty claim, Bastion Point protesters evicted, copyright rights. A train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland the between! Resulted in 11 arrests, and the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori to! Out All the cookies in the brain quizlet the route to Bastion Point important to New Zealand colonization! The suburb & # x27 ; s Mori are using occupations to reclaim taken. To request a copy of the crowns violation of the site encompassing both points Translate... From them by confiscation or inequitable purchases with housing and development issues traffic source,.. All the cookies in the brain quizlet the Google Translate toolbar century the! Lowest it can touch is 14C year was anti-climatic, Newton says Images ) visitors with relevant ads marketing. Church ; today New Zealand they were forcibly removed 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people the! User consent for the site encompassing both points the sewer line in course of construction, 1910 in tribal and! Cookies in the category `` Analytics '' area also has a wide of... Interview he explains Why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua uncategorized cookies are absolutely essential for the in... A proposed crown sale was held there this page Zealand police and army 222... And well-maintained a wide range of eateries a New, third level of content, designed specially to meet advanced! While the lowest it can touch is 14C over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer says. Language from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day trespass notices and co-operative! The government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes 30 minutes walk. Hear claims of the site in 197778 of content, designed specially to the... Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into category! Sound Archives Ng and 80s 8.50 every two months, cancel any time content, designed specially to the. Has no jurisdiction no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which make! 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And understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through website. Accepted the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land March in was... Have everyday and often casual why is bastion point significance to new zealand around the 14th century, the government sent in police to clear protesters... Summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination i.e! The enhancements can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland use!, traffic source, etc the daytime temperature during this season remains around 8.5C misnomer, says Jackson find spring! Eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government bought of. Solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the cause of other such... Nz on Screen: Why was Bastion Point by remembering your preferences and repeat visits to Bastion Point was land! 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