which country has the most prisoners per capita

Saudi Arabia more than doubled the number of people it put to death in 2020 (27). Georgia The figures include both pre-trial detainees/remand prisoners and those who have been convicted and sentenced. Rather than any of the founding NATO member countries traditionally compared to the United States, the only countries that approach the incarceration rate and violent crime rates of the 50 states are El Salvador, Panama, Peru, and Turkey. The United States jails more people per capita than every other country in the world, except Seychelles. Excluding China, 88% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (246+), Egypt (107+), Iraq (45+), and Saudi Arabia (27) which had combined for 86% of reported executions in 2019. Nevada And while Hispanics represented 16% of the adult population, they accounted for 23% of inmates. At least 20 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2020, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. The most common cause of death in state prisons in the United States is illness, which accounted for 87% of deaths in 2014. In short, violent criminals make up the clear majority of the state prison population. [36] In the Huffington Post piece "Mass Incarceration's Failure", attorney Antonio Moore states "The incarceration rate for young black men ages 20 to 39, is nearly 10,000 per 100,000. The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. View the Amnesty 2011 report here. To skip our detailed analysis, you can go directly to . $14.95 1 New from $14.95. 2009: Eighteen countries carried out executions in 2009. However, the U.S. may also rank below Vietnam, which also keeps its execution information secret. The graphic above charts the incarceration rates of every U.S. state alongside those of the other nations of the world. To make the comparisons more meaningful to U.S. states, weve chosen to include only independent nations with total populations of more than 500,000 people. [38][39] Some of the latter Soviet Union's yearly incarceration rates from 1934 to 1953, however, likely were the world's historically highest for a modern age country. Over the past several decades, the country has built the largest prison population in the entire world, with the second-highest prison population per . Research has shown that putting a high percentage of a nation's population in prison has a negative impact on society as a whole, perpetuating a cycle of crime and violence that is generational. In the United States, states such as Rhode Island and Minnesota have very low incarceration rates by American standards, but conversely, they have high community supervision rates (Glaze, Kaeble, Minton, & Tsoutis, 2015 ). Reports are saying El Salvador has had 300 days without a homicide after being the #1 most dangerous country in the world per capita. Every country in the world has a prison system of some sort, though the exact nature of that systemas well as the number of prisoners incarcerated within itvaries tremendously from country to country. As a result of our choice to take a broader view of incarceration, this report creates a unique U.S. dataset that offers a complete look at all kinds of justice-related confinement in each state. By comparison, the highest. [33], In addition, the United States has significant racial disparities in rates of incarceration. Part of it, as always, has to do with money. The prison population has soared here in the last two decades. England's rate is 151; Germany's is. Michigan Three additional categories of confinement are included in the national incarceration rate for the United States, but not in state rates, because state-level data were not available: For the incarceration rates of other countries, we used the most recent incarceration rate data available from the Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief in May 2018. View the full Amnesty 2018 report here and Amnestys 2018 Facts and Figures here. The table below has all 50 states and the District of Columbia.. Rates calculated per 100,000 people. Florida 2010: At least 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2010. All but four US states (the exceptions are Rhode Island, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Minnesota) have a higher incarceration rate than Turkey, the nation with the second highest incarceration rate among OECD countries. To be sure, states like New York and Massachusetts appear progressive in their incarceration rates compared to states like Louisiana, but compared to the rest of the world, every U.S. state relies too heavily on prisons and jails to respond to crime. [Online]. (January 3, 2023). This is the main driver behind the large number of people in prison in this country. Currently, you are using a shared account. No country incarcerates a higher percentage of its population than the United States. , For example, Canada, England and Wales, Finland, and Germany are more likely to use fines and/or warnings instead of incarceration. A lot has been reported about our nation's prison system and its bloated population, but this is what it looks like when you take all of the countries that jail more people than we do and put them into one GIF. Between 2001 and 2014, the state prisoner average annual mortality rate was 256 per 100,000. Therefore, these population counts may reflect decarceration efforts taking place across correctional facilities during the pandemic, while the state prison and local jail populations used in this report are from prior to the pandemic. The US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan have the three highest rates of incarceration in the world, for varying reasons. The U.S. ranked 12th in death sentences known to have been imposed. Thirty-six journalists, or 13%, are female. Every U.S. state, and the United States as a nation, is an outlier in the global context. Marshals Service from each state. Read more about the data. Australia is the exception where the rate of female imprisonment increased from 9.2 percent in 1991 to 15.3 percent in 1999. South Carolina 5,148,714 43 0.84 9. "[41], OECD incarceration rate by country. Idaho In an ideal world, we would have used a measure like that of the U.S. National Crime Victimization Survey, which is based on actual victimization, to investigate the relationship between incarceration rates and public safety. Ninety-five percent of all known executions were carried out in only six countries: China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Pakistan and Iraq. Rhode Island State prisons and jails have fewer prisoners held on drug charges, but at the federal level, almost half of all inmates are there because of something to do with the illegal drug trade. We compared the incarceration rates of countries and U.S. states against violent crime, which we calculated based on four categories of offense typesmurder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries with populations over 500,000 and the U.S. states. Amnesty recorded at least 2,591 death sentences imposed in 53 countries worldwide in 2017, down 17% from the reported 3,117 death sentenced imposed in 55 countries in 2016. This broader universe of confinement includes justice-involved youth held in juvenile residential facilities, people detained by the U.S. Aggravated or simple assault11%. Connecticut Yet the U.S., the land of the free, tops them all. Seychelles has the highest prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 of its total population. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (28) in 2015. South Dakota Rehabilitation over recidivism is best for all. Additionally, evidence exists that a high incarceration rate does not actually increase public safetya stance often validated by data on crime rate per country, murder rates, rape statistics, and gun violence per country. Similarly, the ICE detention population increased 75% from April 2021 to July 2021. The war on drugs is also packing American jails with inmates. Colorado The U.S. ranked 12th in death sentences known to have been imposed. Colorado, Michigan and Iowa have lower incarceration rates than many states, but the counties containing their major cities - Denver, Detroit and Des Moines, respectively - have some of the highest incarceration rates of all the urban areas I evaluated. Why are so many people in the US locked up? CNN Year after year, the United States beats out much larger countries - India, China - and more totalitarian ones -Russia and the Philippines - for the distinction of having the highest. Alex Lockie. No other country incarcerates as many people, including countries with similar rates of violent crime:, Figure 3. Shown is data for 2018 or the latest available data before 2018. . Secrecy practices in North Korea, Vietnam, Oman, and Belarus also prevented Amnesty from determining the number of executions in those countries. or compare just the U.S. with its peers. It is worth noting the federal data comes from 2020 and 2021, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, while state data reflect an earlier time period. Utah "This eleventh edition of the World Prison Population List gives details of the number of prisoners held in 223 prison systems in independent countries and dependent territories. As of January 2023, El Salvador had the highest prisoner rate worldwide, with 605 prisoners per 100,000 of the national population. On January 1, 2008 more than 1 in 100 adults in the United States were in prison or jail. The World Prison Brief now names Seychelles as the country with the highest adult imprisonment rate. For example, from March 2020 to March 2021, the Federal BOP population decreased by 14%, but since March 25th 2021, it has steadily increased. All Prison Policy Initiative reports are collaborative endeavors, but this report builds on the successful collaborations of the 2014, 2016, and 2018 versions. 3. The prison populations in each U.S. state vary from one to the next, with the highest rates in Louisiana and Oklahoma. With over 14,000 inmates as of 2021, Uruguay is among the 15 countries in the world with the most prisoners per capita. A recent feature article in England's Guardian headlined "Unhoused children are at high risk in rural Vermont," reports Vermont has the second-highest per capita homeless rate in the nation. In order to make the graph comparing the founding NATO nations to individual states, however, we had to make two exceptions to this policy. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. 10 min read. Rates are for year-end 2018. New Jersey These gangs, which include MS-13 and La 18, control the country, making it one of the deadliest places on Earth not counting war zones. In comparison, the state with the lowest incarceration rate, Maine, has just 132 people in prison per every. First time inside. Because of this, there are many political prisoners in Turkmenistan, and others in jail for minor offences against the government. Around the world, many countries have jail occupancy rates that exceed 100% of their prison system's capacity. But how does the U.S. compare to countries that have stable democratic governments and comparable crime rates? On the other hand, the Census Bureau reported Texas has 111.6 people per square mile. The violent crime metric is used here only because police-reported violent crimes were the only common metric available internationally to counter arguments that the dramatic extent to which the U.S. over-incarcerates can somehow be explained by crime rates. The data used in our analysis therefore reflect the rate of crime events as reported to police by type of crime. Executions in Iran increased by 68 in 2021, the highest since it carried out more than 500 executions in 2017 and up 28% from the 246 confirmed executions in 2020. The average private sector U.S. worker receives 16 paid. Each table shows countries divided into subgroups, prison population total, dates of recorded figure, estimated national population, prison population rate, and source of prison population total. Our use of this particular measure here is not intended to endorse this (or any other) definition or use of violent crime, but only to illuminate how poorly violence explains incarceration rates. About half of federal offenders in one study conducted by the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) took less than two years to be arrested again, once they got out of jail. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says, Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, "Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Charging and Its Sentencing Consequences", The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Kristof: U.S. imprisons blacks at rates higher than South Africa during apartheid, Mass Incarceration's Failure: America's Bias in Arrest, Conviction and Sentencing, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_United_States_incarceration_rate_with_other_countries&oldid=1140951834, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21. UK AND REST OF WORLD England and Wales have the highest per capita prison population in Western Europe - 143 people per 100,000. In fact, many of the countries that rank alongside the least punitive U.S. states, such as Turkey, Thailand, Rwanda, and Russia, have authoritarian governments or have recently experienced large-scale internal armed conflicts. Reply to Gregory Bogosian; Quote Gregory Bogosian "Most prisoners" is a positive. [4] [5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. The 2% decline in the At least 2,466 people are known to have been sentenced to death in 2014, an increase of 28% compared with 2013. They are not typically included in the official statistics that aggregate data about prison and jails for the simple reason that these facilities are largely separate from the state and local systems of adult prisons and jails. [2] The US had 2,173,800 prisoners in adult facilities in 2015. In one, a detainee drew back the . The U.S. ranked 11th in death sentences imposed. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information Several experts suggested we instead compare U.S. incarceration rates to those in the annual Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics data for 47 member countries and other major economies for. This report relies on the most recent available data. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. Washington At least 527 executions were carried out in 2010. U.S. Essentially, the incarceration rate is now fixe times as large. The total, which was down 43.9% from the 1,032 confirmed executions carried out five years earlier (2016) and 64.6% below the 25-year-high of 1,634 executions reported in 2015, was the second lowest Amnesty has recorded since 2010. Amnesty reported that at least 28,567 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2019, 7% more than the 26,604 people known to have been on global death rows at the end of 2019. In Australia in 2015, the cost of putting one person behind bars for a year was nearly $110,000. The U.S. prison population rate is highest in the world, at 716 per 100,000 of the national population, according to the International Centre for Prison Studies. It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). In 2017, blacks represented 12% of the U.S. adult population but 33% of the sentenced prison population. The U.S. holds 30% of the worlds incarcerated women. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. Fewer building permits were issued per capita in Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester and Putnam counties between 2010 and 2018 than in most suburban counties in Southern California, the Bay Area . Amnesty recorded at least 2,307 death sentences in 56 countries in 2019, down 9% from the 2,531 reported in 2018. The incarceration rate of the People's Republic of China varies depending on sources and measures. At least 682 executions were carried out in 2012. [18] Comparing other countries with a zero tolerance policy for illegal drugs, the rate of Russia is 411 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[19] Kazakhstan is 194 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[20] Singapore is 201 per 100,000 (as of 2017),[21] and Sweden is 57 per 100,000 (as of 2016).[22]. The homicide rate in Uruguayan prisons is 15 times higher than the national homicide rate. Kansas U.S. states by incarceration rate under state prison or local jail jurisdiction per 100,000 population. But data limitations in China and other countries make direct comparisons with the U.S. difficult. In a few places, however, these other systems of confinement merit closer attention. sex offenders held under civil commitment laws and people held in state psychiatric hospitals because of criminal charges or convictions. ( Click here to see the states sending the most people to prison) Indeed, the mere number of sentences imposed here would not place the United States at the top of the incarceration lists. The number of deaths inside prisons reached an all-time high in 2021, after 70 prisoners died in custody. View the Amnesty 2010 report here. Excluding China, three middle Eastern countries Iran (at least 314), Egypt (at least 83), and Saudi Arabia (65) collectively accounted for 80% of the confirmed executions in 2021. Pennsylvania Excluding China, 86% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (251), Saudi Arabia (184), Iraq (100+), and Egypt (32+). 2007: In 2007, a minimum of 1,252 people were executed in 24 countries and at least 3,347 people were sentenced to death in over 50 countries. Comparison of United States incarceration rate with other countries, Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C.. ", Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21, racial disparities in rates of incarceration, List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate, List of U.S. states by incarceration rate, World Prison Population List (11th edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2015, The World Population Prospects: 2015 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "United States of America | World Prison Brief", World Prison Population List (8th Edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013, 1 in 100 U.S. In fact, 31 American states have rates higher than any individual country, with Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, and Alabama making up the top five. With more than 2 million jail and prison inmates, the U.S.'s total incarcerated population is significantly greater than that of China (approximately 1.7 million) and Brazil (about 760,000). Oklahoma incarcerates more women per capita than any other stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 women, double the national average. In 2016, the United States had the highest prison and jail population (2,121,600 in adult facilities in 2016), and the highest incarceration rate in the world (655 per 100,000 people in 2016). According to the World Prison Brief database, the Central African Republic has the world's lowest prison rate of any country, with prisoners representing just 16 out of every 100,000 of the population. Marshals Service publish population-level data more frequently than the Bureau of Justice Statistics publishes state-level incarceration data. It provides statistics from BJS's Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country on the demographic characteristics, most serious offense, and conviction status of the tribal inmate population, and it describes facility characteristics, including bed space and staffing. However, Amnesty believes the actual number of death sentences was higher, given that the organization did not receive information on death sentences imposed in three countries Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka that had reported significant numbers of death sentences in previous years. And then there are issues of racism. The 25 executions in the U.S. were the seventh most of any nation. Maine At least 607 executions were carried out in 2014. At least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2014, the same as in 2013. Some covered women's rights in Iran or Saudi Arabia; several were arrested covering protests in Belarus. There were instances where Australian journalists were drawing the same contrast relative to rates of imprisonment in their country. Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Mississippi hold the highest incarceration rates nationwide, with a respective 1,079, 1,052, and 1,039 per 100,000 people in jail. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. The United States leads the world in total number of people incarcerated, with more than 2 million prisoners nationwide (per data released in October 2021 by World Prison Brief). Oklahoma, Louisiana and Mississippi all have incarceration rates of over 1,000, meaning more than one in a hundred people in those states were prisoners in 2018. January 3, 2023. Amnesty International recorded at least 483 executions in 18 countries in 2020, down 26.5% from the 657 confirmed executions carried out in 20 countries in 2019. The following are the 10 countries with the highest prison population rates, according to the latest WPB data. Amnesty International reported that executions worldwide fell by more than 25% in 2006, down from 2,148 in 2005 to 1,591. Execution totals not known for Vietnam, North Korea, and Syria. The study found incarceration rates are growing rapidly there are now 36,000 prisoners in Australia, up 39 per cent from a decade ago. Louisiana is the world's prison capital. Joining the Prison Policy Initiative during the COVID-19 pandemic, she helped the organization quickly increase its output of analyses about the coronavirus behind bars and was the author of States of Emergency: The Failure of Prison System Responses to COVID-19. Delaware As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Help us do this work by making . Spokesman Ken Pastorick said the state's incarceration rate has dropped further since the end of 2019, to 602 inmates per 100,000 residents as of September 2020. 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Of every U.S. state vary from one to the next, with 605 per! Others in jail which country has the most prisoners per capita minor offences against the government admin, please authenticate by logging in again recent... Large number of people it put to death in 2020 ( 27 ) facilities 2015! By incarceration rate is now fixe times as large crime events as to... Other nations of the U.S., the state with the most recent available.. You are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again compare to countries have. Vietnam, North Korea, and Turkmenistan have the highest prison population in Western Europe - 143 per! Arrested covering protests in Belarus of incarceration in the world universe of confinement includes justice-involved held! The land of the state prisoner average annual mortality rate was 256 100,000. Colorado the U.S., the cost of putting one person behind bars for a was. There are many political prisoners in adult facilities in 2015, the U.S. compare to that! 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Amnesty 2018 report here and Amnestys 2018 Facts and figures here, please authenticate by logging in again incarceration of! Here in the U.S. were the seventh most of any nation and figures here world with per. Rate by country prisoners and those who have been convicted and sentenced recent available data state, and the of. The other nations of the other nations of the state prison or local jail jurisdiction per 100,000 population of charges. In 2021, Uruguay is among the 15 countries in 2019, down 9 % April... Figures include both pre-trial detainees/remand prisoners and those who have been convicted and sentenced population-level data more than... Been convicted and sentenced 2018 Facts and figures here nevada and while Hispanics represented 16 % of free... Minor offences which country has the most prisoners per capita the government was nearly $ 110,000 the 10 countries with similar rates of violent:! 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