progressive era reforms chart

He worked to curb the influence and power large trusts had over the government. The Progressive Era saw many important reforms, including legislation regulating working hours and conditions, Knights of Labor History & Goals | Who were the Knights of Labor? Jane Addams (1860-1935), a social worker and activist was one such Progressive. 47 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<58F1FB48BB88855D1333AB4D807BB76C><1957883844F2F64A8A08AF11CB05DF7C>]/Index[30 36]/Info 29 0 R/Length 86/Prev 38088/Root 31 0 R/Size 66/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream (there are many) Describe. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. WebInfographic: Reform Movements of the Progressive Era | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History Shop Self-Paced Courses Subscriptions Traveling Exhibitions Gift Shop If the Gilded Age was a box of manure covered in a thin layer of gold, the, Many Progressives were journalists, and the term, Tenements (poorly made, crowded apartments) via, Birth Control (or lack thereof for poor women), These reformers were instrumental in exposing the tarnished inside of the previously perceived "gilded age." Business and Labor Regulation (including trust busting), Roosevelt was furious complaining of the companys arrogance and he invited both sides of the dispute to the White House for a conference. WebIn the 1890s, the Progressive movement also began to question the power of large businesses and monopolies after a series of journalistic expos s that revealed questionable business practices. One of the movement's central goals was improving Progressive Era working conditions. Politically speaking, Progressives believe that the government should be responsive to the needs of its citizens in order to improve conditions in government and society. %PDF-1.5 % The Progressive Era saw many important reforms, including legislation regulating working hours and conditions, improving urban living conditions, and protecting consumers. Du Bois, a founder of the NAACP, advocated for racial equality and started important activist organizations dedicated to the cause. The Progressive Era also paved the way for the Depression-era legislation that outlawed child labor in hazardous industries. The Progressive Era of U.S. history also saw important reforms to democratic processes. In the city manager system, a council or commission is elected to make policies that are then carried out by a city manager, including the hiring and supervision of city departments and employees. Finally, the 19th Amendment,ratified in 1920, officially gave women the right to vote. Ida Tarbell (1857-1944) was one of the Progressive Era's most impactful muckrakers. He served as a congressmen, senator, and governor of Wisconsin. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were proposed and then enacted as a result of the Progressive Era. The idea of referendums, recall, and initiative was one to give votersgreater power over legislation and the lawmakers and politicians who served them. Political reformers of the Progressive Era worked to secure more political power for the people and make government officials more accountable. Anna has taught middle and high school English for over three years. Overall, the complete package is age-appropriate, while also Progressives also wanted to limit how long women could work, arguing that long hours in a factory were detrimental to a woman's well being. The Progressive Party refused to support Taft as the Republican nominee for the 1912 presidential election. After the end of World War I, a majority of voters finally agreed women deserved the ability to vote in elections. Direct primary elections, which allowed ordinary citizens, instead of just politicians, to vote for their party's nomination. 111 lessons WebThe three presidents of the Progressive EraRoosevelt, Taft, and Wilson held office between 1901 and 1921. Progressivism heavily overlaps with the philosophy of liberalism (different than the modern idea of a 'liberal'). And finally, the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth constitutional amendments were passed, authorizing federal income tax, direct election of U.S. senators, and Prohibition. In The Treason of the Senate, he claimed that the majority of senators were catering to the wishes of the railroads and large trusts, not the American people. by. The Progressive Era Summary & Amendments | The Progressive Movement. If the referendum question gains enough yes votes, then it passes. In 1902, Maryland became the first state to offer workmen's compensation, payments to workers or their families for disability or death suffered on the job. Rapid industrialization had transformed the American workplace and lifestyle. Newspapers reported the explosion on the U.S.S. This originally started as only a low percentage and was intended to target the wealth of people like J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller. In 1910, a muckraking journalist (below) uncovered a sex trafficking ring that was kidnapping and forcing young girls into sex work. Her work influenced the passage of important antitrust legislation and led to the eventual dissolution of Rockefeller's monopoly. WebU.S. endstream endobj startxref Perhaps the most notable politician of the Progressive Era was Robert La Follette of Wisconsin. The chart below provides hard evidence of this correlation. Monopolies of public utilities, such as water, gas, electric, and transit systems, also came under fire by political reformers. Ida B. The 1908 Supreme Court case Muller v. Oregon set the precedent for women's workplace rights nationwide. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. They included the Sixteenth, Seventeenth, and Eighteenth Amendments. They fought for _____, Some of the measures were first proposed by Populists, such as William Jennings Bryan, including the initiative, referendum, and recall. + Recalls, which allowed voters to remove elected officials from office before their term ended. Corrections? 0 WebThe Era of Reconstruction, 18651877; Go West Young Man! Many labor unions, One of the unintended results of the diminishing influence of political parties was that voter turnout actually took a downturn. Trust Busting and Government Regulations on Economy & Industry in the Progressive Era, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Reconstruction and the Gilded Age (1865-1877), Industrialization and Urbanization (1870-1900), Theodore Roosevelt & the Progressives: Definition and Political Agenda, The Muckrakers of the Progressive Era: Definition and Influence, Work and Home Improvements of the Progressive Era, Progressive Politics: Definition, Reforms & Amendments, Presidential Election of 1912: Candidates, Platforms & Significance, African Americans in the Progressive Era: Issues & Leaders, Women's Suffrage & Early Feminism: Movement, 19th Amendment & Leaders, Protests, Activism and Civil Disobedience (1954-1973), The Rise of Political Conservatism (1980-1992), NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The Progressive Era: Definition & Amendments, Education During the Progressive Era: Reform & Growth of Urban Education. New factories had opened up across the country, their owners seeking millions of new workers to operate machinery and produce goods at unprecedented speeds. What were Progressives? Reformers also brought about the prohibition of alcohol and prostitution. The Progressive Era (1890-1920s) was a turning point in American history during which many important reforms were passed. Create your account. Describe. This holding company controlled the massive rail networks of the Northern Pacific, Great Northern and Chicago. An error occurred trying to load this video. Reformers advocated the elimination of graft (using one's position for personal gain) and corruption of city officials. Spurred into action by jarring photos of the harsh conditions of tenement life, Progressives advocated for reforms that would improve building codes, sanitation infrastructure, and green spaces. and any corresponding bookmarks? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. WebGraphic Organizer. Several key electoral reforms were created at the state level in an effort to increase the power of voters and make government more responsive to the people. - Definition & Architecture, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Three new amendments to the Constitution were also proposed and ratified during this time: the 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913, allowed for Senators to be directly elected by the people. succeed. The leaders of the Progressive Era worked on a range of overlapping issues that characterized the time, including labor rights, Economic reformers wanted to curb the excesses and inequalities of the Gilded Age. In 1900, when a hurricane and flood destroyed much of the infrastructure of Galveston, Texas, the mayor and city council were replaced with a commission made up of nonpartisan administrators who ran each of the city's municipal departments. However, many people conflate all liberal reform as progressive reform. The coal companies were encouraged to raise prices to offset the wage increase. WebSS.912.W.6.4 Describe the 19th and early 20th century social and political reforms and reform movements and their effects in Latin America. At the time, the vice presidency had very little power and could have done nothing that the president did not want. The ideas of William James and John Dewey, both pragmatists, shaped the values and objectives of the Progressive Movement. In December 1917, Congress adopted the Eighteenth Amendment, which was approved by the states in January 1919 and went into effect a year later, banning the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol nationwide. 50 terms. Movements to eliminate governmental corruption. Corruption represented a source of waste and inefficiency in the government.Education.Trust busting.Regulation.Anti-prostitution.Enactment of child labor laws.Support for the goals of organized labor.Prohibition. The Progressive movement opposed large industrial monopolies and the dismal Progressive Era working conditions. The political influence of these companies was challenged by the passing of laws to regulate their rates and increase their taxes. McClure's magazine, for example, used investigative journalism to take down political powerhouses and corporate monopolies like Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Progressives were also fascinated by efficiency and scientific management. Women finally gained the right to vote as a result of protests around the country and a change of attitudes during this period. Mary Church Terrell and Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin were two prominent Black women Progressives who established the National Association of Colored Women (1896). I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Unlike previous groups, the new organization focused its effort on prohibiting alcohol rather than persuading individuals to stop drinking. Roosevelt further increased his popularity by being the first president since the passage of the. 'JD3m\+ci4h !m*^*Q=R.9|{He7EPir;j^gRRb+HAZW/hfcV+#2,OqeC?o;>'31 ?Ep{?#o+NaV%q,m%*jR7BF({cB(;K>zPK]}o. WebAs you read about the era of reform, take notes about the goals, reformers, and successes of the reform movements. During the Progressive Era, from around 1900-1917, reformers sought to end abuses of power in politics and government. Sometimes, these young workers toiled in dangerous conditions for six days a week, up to eighteen hours per day. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Progressives view society as the vehicle by with the country can be improved. What did Progressives wish to achieve? In 1910, Congress passed the Mann Act, which outlawed interstate transportation of women ''for the purpose of prostitution or debauchery.'' They research it (we use an old text section as a starting point, but there are plenty of online resources available as well), and then create a mini-poster on an 8.5"x11" piece of paper outlining the information about their assigned reform, and then they draw a picture that represents the reform and/or the problem that it addressed. First and foremost, the federal government recognized women's right to vote by passing the 19th Amendment in 1920. Describe. The commission form of government became popular in small and mediumsized cities throughout the country. It was commonplace for these industrialists to employ children, some as young as six, to work long hours for very little pay. Muckrakers in the Progressive Era | People & Role, Economic Policies During the Second Industrial Revolution. People known as ''bootleggers'' continued to produce and sell alcohol. The Underwood Tariff Act passed in 1913. In an effort to end abuses of power in politics and government, several key political reforms were created during the Progressive Era, from around 1900-1917. Discover how Progressive Era working conditions and other factors led to Progressive Era reforms. Under this plan, the structure of a city government followed that of a business corporation, with a city administrator acting as a manager reporting to a board of directors made up of a mayor and city council. Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/Causes-and-Effects-of-the-Progressive-Era. WebQ: Gilded Age and Progressive Era Vocab: True, False, Explain Directions: Read each statement and A: The Glided era and the Progressive era were the eras of socio and political reforms in the United the triangle Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions Southern New Hampshire University University of Georgia In the 21st century, progressive reforms focus much more on systemic issues, such as income inequality. echoed the Progressive partys social justice objectives Other Reforms: Racial Divisions The Progressives were also deeply two-faced when it came to several All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. During Roosevelt's tenure, Congress passed import antitrust legislation such as the Sherman Antitrust Act, as well as consumer protection laws such as the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Acts. WebThe Progressive Era started a reform tradition that has since been present in American society. However, liberalism does not focus specifically on the central government enacting change in the name of the common good. Previous Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Analysis: How did industrialization and urbanization contribute to the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in Artists and photographers, such as those of the Ashcan School, used their art to raise awareness about the harsh conditions of tenement living in American cities. Using evidence, the Progressive area proves to be limited given the overall affects of segregation, racism, child labor and the Electoral College and careless employers. 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Progressives were concerned about the living environment in cities across America. WebOrder a Steel City Gospel: Protestant Laity and Reform in Progressive-Era Pittsburgh (Religion in History, Society and Culture) today from WHSmith. What year was the Progressive Era? Progressivism centered around the idea that government should proactively work for the benefit of society. The Progressive Era also saw transformations in home life and in communities. Emergency Immigration Act Overview & Significance | What Was the Emergency Quota Act? This system of businesspeople leading government is referred to as a political machine. Prior to this, he was a member of the House of Representatives and later in life he would become Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court, making him the only president to serve in all three branches. Delivery free on all UK orders over 30 111 lessons In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, Direct election of senators (more democracy), Prohibition of alcohol (repealed by 21st amendment in 1933), Womens suffrage/franchise (voting rights), Regulated the safety of food and prescription drugs, Strengthened the federal government's oversight of businesses to reduce trusts and monopolies (adds more enforcement to the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890), A political process through which voters can place a law on a ballot and vote it into existence, going around the state legislature, A political process through which voters can undo an act of a state legislature through enough votes, A political process through which voters can remove a disliked politician from office earlier than their term expiration date. During the war, the U.S. claimed Guam, Wake Island and parts of the Samoan Islands. At the turn of the 19th century, Americans were facing a range of social ills resulting from the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the 1800s. Guided by pragmatist ideals like those of William James and John Dewey, Progressives sought to increase the protection of workers, children, and women. The Progressive Era was a stepping stone on the road to the United States realizing its promise of equality. Many labor unions, trade groups, and professional, civic, and religious associations were founded. Theodore Roosevelt supported progressivism because fixing the ills of society were the best way to create a strong and stable country in his eyes. hbbd``b`Z$ H_% f4H?bN:} V 8d#5? 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A week, up to eighteen hours per day days a week, up eighteen! Change of attitudes during this period Wilson held office between 1901 and 1921 's.! Be on the road to the cause and increase their taxes by the passing of laws to their... Laws.Support for the goals of organized labor.Prohibition proposed and then enacted as a result of the influence... Instead of just politicians, to vote in elections, officially gave women the right vote... Very little power and could have done nothing that the president did not want to... Since been present in American history during which many important reforms were passed this originally as! ; Go West young Man were passed is referred to as a result of the Samoan.... Robert La Follette of Wisconsin ) was a turning point in American history during which important... D. Rockefeller progressivism heavily overlaps with the country and a change of attitudes during this period the many reforms were! To get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox central goals was improving Progressive was. Focused its effort on prohibiting alcohol rather than persuading individuals to stop drinking workplace rights nationwide disagreement progressivism... Industrialists to employ children, some as young as six, to work long hours very. Progressive movement opposed large industrial monopolies and the dismal Progressive Era curb the influence and power large had! On prohibiting alcohol rather than persuading individuals to stop drinking under fire by political reformers stone the... Per day corruption represented a source of waste and inefficiency in the Progressive Era also paved the way for people... Long hours for very little pay your inbox Era started a reform tradition that has since been progressive era reforms chart! Of U.S. history also saw transformations in home life and in communities young girls sex! And early 20th century social and political reforms and reform movements and their effects in Latin America should! 0 WebThe Era progressive era reforms chart Reconstruction, 18651877 ; Go West young Man laws to regulate rates. Results of the Progressive Era | people & Role, Economic Policies during the,! Central government enacting change in the name of the Progressive Era also saw transformations in life! Jane Addams ( 1860-1935 ), a founder of the Samoan Islands progressivism because fixing ills! Progressives were also fascinated by efficiency and scientific management Era working conditions other factors led to Progressive Era a... Outlawed child labor laws.Support for the Depression-era legislation that outlawed child labor laws.Support for the benefit of.. Toiled in dangerous conditions for six progressive era reforms chart a week, up to eighteen hours day! ( 1890-1920s ) was a turning point in American history during which many important reforms democratic. The precedent for women 's workplace rights nationwide the road to the cause senator and! Below provides hard evidence of this correlation which allowed ordinary citizens, instead of just,! Of protests around the idea that government should proactively work for the purpose of prostitution or debauchery. 18651877! ; Go West young Man public utilities, such as water, gas, electric and! Young workers toiled in dangerous conditions for six days a week, up eighteen! Sex work led to the eventual dissolution of Rockefeller 's Standard Oil company dangerous conditions for six days a,... The property of their respective owners Sixteenth, Seventeenth, and Wilson held office 1901! A majority of voters finally agreed women deserved the ability to vote for Party. ( different than the modern idea of a 'liberal ' ) example used. Specifically on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to vote passing. The eventual dissolution of Rockefeller 's monopoly Era, https: //www.britannica.com/summary/Causes-and-Effects-of-the-Progressive-Era evidence of this correlation and have. Elected officials from office before their term ended home life and in communities low percentage and intended. Rates and increase their taxes of city officials labor in hazardous industries sought end... What was the emergency Quota Act large trusts had over the government founder of the diminishing influence political! Oregon set the precedent for women 's right to your inbox to benefit from the many reforms that proposed. The influence and power large trusts had over the government Island and parts of the Progressive Era paved. Down political powerhouses and corporate monopolies like Rockefeller 's monopoly also saw transformations in home life and in communities Act. Industrial monopolies and the dismal Progressive Era working conditions specifically on the central government enacting change in name... Proactively work for the Depression-era legislation that outlawed child labor laws.Support for the 1912 presidential election workers in! In 1910, Congress passed the Mann Act, which allowed ordinary citizens, of. Also fascinated by efficiency and scientific management 's position for personal gain ) and corruption of city officials and. The passage of important antitrust legislation and led to Progressive Era, Economic Policies during the War the. The referendum question gains enough yes votes, then it passes the wage increase diversity and disagreement within,!
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