They are immediately recognizable by their elegant proportions, restrained ornament, and technical refinement. Her promiscuous behaviour was well known and a series of anonymous, scurrilous articles with barely veiled references to her appeared in Reverend Bates Morning Post. This nice single dueling flintlock pistol by a very well known maker is ready for your English flintlock pistol collection. As the smoke cleared, Alexander Hamilton lay mortally wounded. The crest and monogram strongly suggest they may have belonged to Wogdons son-in-law, William Butt Jnr. The Burr-Hamilton duel pistols were originally in a very similar configuration to this pair. [11] A pair of rifled pistols often included a small hammer or mallet as an accessory; they used slightly oversized bullets and a hammer was needed to drive the bullet down the barrel when loading. "Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322)" for sale online. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. Often the duelists would each select one pistol from a cased pair, but in some duels they would each use one of their own, and if a second round of fire was demanded they could use the other. With dueling pistols, Hollywood loves to show to adversaries starting back to back and walking off a set number of paces before turning to fire. The butt cap and trigger guard are polished bright. Eacker had called the two young men damned rascals.. [3] Spurs on the trigger guards began appearing after around 1805 to provide a rest for the middle finger to improve the shooter's grip. There is an oval escutcheon at the wrist that has the initials GL and, in very small letters at the top of the arc, ""FOR RIGHT AND REASON"". (9.6 mm); Wt. Colonel Lennox fired and the ball grazed one of his Royal Highness curls. Wogdon was partnered with John Barton at 14 Haymarket Street in London in 1795-1803. Travelling pistols, also known as overcoat pistols, were intended for use by travellers to protect themselves from highwaymen and footpads; unlike duelling pistols, they were commonly rifled. Both parties presented and fired in succession. One of the most common varieties was having a set number of paces walked off and the positions marked in advance. (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. There's a lot going on in this escutcheon! 20002023 The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
"British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306)" for sale [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. Hamilton was morally and religiously opposed to dueling and is widely believed to have intended to delope (throw away his shot) rather than aim at Burr. The various component parts of these firearms were individually produced under the direction of a master gunmaker by highly specialized craftsmen, including a lock smith, barrel forger, stocker, and engraver. Click here for more information. The overall length is approx. Pistol Kits; Chemicals and Compounds. [2] Deloping was technically against most dueling codes as it implied the matter was not actually serious enough for an exchange of gunfire, but it wasnt uncommon. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. (30.3 cm); Cal. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803.
More Info. Church himself had fought a bloodless duel with Burr a few years earlier. Only one of the pair of pistols made by Robert Wogdon that were used in this duel has survived, and is on permanent exhibition at the Museum of London; it presumably belonged to Colonel Lennox. Special care was taken when moulding the lead bullets to ensure that there were no voids which would affect accuracy. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. Lot 81: This historic pair of silver mounted H.W. Nonetheless, Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel to repair his reputation. 15". All rights reserved. Many later pistols have heavier barrels and half-stocks while the early pistols are lighter and full-stocked. The 10"" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. Burr appears to have had no such qualms and had been practicing his marksmanship.
Robert Wogdon: duelling pistols - The Field 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. .38 in. Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1803d. Click Photo to Enlarge Guns International #: 101363115 Seller's Inventory #: 190413 Category Antique Pistols - Flintlock Handguns - European Pistols Seller's Information A cased pair of half-stocked duelling pistols dated 1793. Whether Lennox had used his Wogdons in his duel with Swift is not known. Firearms-Pistols-Flintlock, Credit Line:
The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Instead, the duelists should fire quickly. Colonel Burr arrived first. These types are similar to duelling pistols in that they were muzzle-loading weapons that were sometimes expensively made and sold in matched, cased pairs with a set of accessories. 283, sold to MMA). At some stage after they left Wogdons shop their original elegant full stocks were replaced with rather ugly heavy bronze fore-ends, perhaps to add muzzle weight to shift the centre of balance and reduce barrel flip. The remaining furniture is iron and includes classic English engraving, including fine pineapple finials on the trigger guards. The brown damascus style finish is . Again, the affair began with politics. "Loan Exhibition of European Arms and Armor," August 3September 27, 1931, no. When General Hamilton arrived, the seconds measured out the distance, 10 full paces, and cast lots for the choice of position. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. 181520", "THE TAMING OF THE DUEL: MASCULINITY, HONOUR AND RITUAL VIOLENCE IN LONDON, 16601800", "www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_events/last_duel.php", "Material Culture and Military History: Test-Firing Early Modern Small Arms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duelling_pistol&oldid=1132214902, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 20:30. This article about a company of the UK is a stub. The original dueling pistols used by Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr in the 1804 duel that killed Hamilton were on exhibit from May 25 - September 16, 2018. Stoney demanded Bate reveal the author of these articles; Bate refused and Stoney challenged him to a duel as the Countess of Strathmores champion. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. Literature: For similar examples see Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton by John OSullivan & De Witt Bailey pp 180 185. Initially standard holster or travelling pistols were mainly used, but by the end of the century special-purpose duelling pistols were being made by craftsmen in England, France, Germany, Austria, and the United States. For this reason, very few duels can now be confidently identified as those in which Wogdon pistols were used. Although sometimes the duellists would use their own pistols so the weapons would be different. A fine duelling pistol by one of the best makers, in good condition, Robert Wogdon was apprenticed to Edward Newton of Grantham, Lincolnshire in 1748. It is now half-stocked with a silver fore-end and a rounded, chequered butt with spurred trigger-guard. Tragically, on 21 November 1801, Churchs Wogdon pistols were used in a duel between Hamiltons eldest son, Philip, and George Eaker, a Jefferson supporter who had publicly made insulting remarks about Alexander Hamilton. This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. Remarkable design and engineering continues to mark out the British gun trade. The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end.
Robert Wogdon - Cased pair of Flintlock Duelling pistols To this day, debate still rages as to whether Alexander Hamilton deliberately fired high over Burrs head to demonstrate he had no intention of shooting Burr, or whether his pistol prematurely discharged due to the set trigger before he could properly bring his pistol to bear.
Robert Wogdon, London | The Flintlock Collection The actions on both pistols function correctly. The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. The sliding-safety locks are marked in script "Wogdon" over "&" over "Barton". (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. [3], Duelling pistols had long barrels - typically around 10in (250mm) and fired large, heavy bullets. Tools for wood. 0.00. He was found guilty of conspiracy to abduct Mary and sentenced to three years in prison, though he managed to spend his prison term in comfort due to his continued access to Marys estate. Carried to his Manhattan home, Hamilton lingered in agony, the pistol ball lodged next to his spine. [4], All component parts were manufactured, hand-finished and then adjusted with great care and precision, which made duelling pistols much more costly than standard firearms of the period. The relined case has moderate age and storage related wear. Design [ edit] The pistols are quite unique with their saw handled butts and spurred trigger guards the design of which would have been specified by the owner. If either party was injured at all, the seconds were generally expected to work to declare the duel was over. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. Tools and Accesories. Mary had already filed for divorce, unheard of in 18th-century England, and this only added to her notoriety. In Britain, the favoured type was for the duellists to stand still at an agreed distance and shoot when given the signal.
Two English Flintlock Pistols | Rock Island Auction "Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322)" for sale More Info. [12], It is often stated that duelling pistols came in identical pairs to put each duellist on an equal footing. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols.
Dueling Pistols | National Postal Museum Somewhat reluctantly, Mary agreed and four days later Stoney was carried on a stretcher down the aisle of St Jamess Church, Piccadilly, to marry Mary Elizabeth Bowes, Dowager Countess of Strathmore. Burr, with his political prospects already fading, demanded an explanation of what Hamilton had said about him, and a series of notes were exchanged. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. Gunsmith Robert Wogdon British
Duelling pistols - PressReader The pistols have smoothbore Damascus barrels with gold vent liners, dovetailed silver blade front sights, "Wogdon & Barton London" signed on top, registration markings for County Down in Ireland, engraved borders at the breech, and casehardened standing breeches with fixed notch rear sights and engraving. In some situations, the duelist who had already fired was also supposed to keep advancing until the opponent had fired. These consisted of wax bullets in a cartridge without any powder charge; the bullet was propelled only by the explosion of the cartridge's primer. Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Dimensions:
Then Eacker raised his pistol and shot Hamilton above the hip. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. Upon the signal, they could advance towards one another and choose when to fire. Such alterations would have taken place at some time after it left Wogdons shop. The Field is the oldest and ultimate sporting journal, covering everything rural types care about since 1853. (39.4 cm); Wt.
Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. He is recorded as 'Gunmaker, at Mr. Maw's Haberdasher, Cockspur St., Charing Cross' in 1764. (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. Churchs dueling pistols were originally similar to the Wogdon & Barton pair in our next auction but at some point had brass forends fitted to them. Standard flintlock pistols can have a noticeable delay between pulling the trigger and actually firing the bullet unless precisely tuned. These shots were fired at 25 yards with rapid dueling style aim rather than carefully deliberate aim. Hosted and Maintained by TwoPointZero IT. Pistol dueling was an associate (non-medal) event at the 1906 and 1908 Olympic games (see Olympic dueling).
A Rare Pair Of 40-Bore Flintlock Overcoat Or Travelling Pistols 0.5 oz. David S. Weaver covered this for the American Society of Arms Collectors,but in short, Wodgons barrels were bent downwards slightly.
Pistols - garthvincent.com Whatever the eventual outcome, it was the expected duty of both the parties seconds to record faithfully all details of the duel, from the original insult, the issuing of the challenge to the eventual outcome. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style.
Free ground shipping on all US Online Orders over $100! A discussion of the poem in "The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature" from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. Like most of the earlier English dueling pistols, this pair has a lighter build. [7], The most famous and innovative manufacturers were London-based companies such as Wogdon & Barton, Durs Egg, Manton, Mortimer, Nock, and Purdey. Many of Wogdons pistols have bent barrels. Two pairs of pistols allowed for a second exchange of shots if both missed and the challenger of the duel was intent on continuing. The Wogdon pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel belonged to Hamiltons brother-in-law, Colonel John Barker Church. This resulted in the death of a Member of Parliament, An account of an 1825 duel in Paris between two Irishmen states that one brought his pair of English, "Pair of Flintlock Duelling Pistols ca. When it came down to staring down an opponent, many men put their trust in gunmakers like Robert Wogdon rather than divine intervention. Are they bred or made? During the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, duelling became a sport in which shooters fired at each other using non-lethal rounds. The Colt Single Action Army revolver and the Winchester Model. To refuse to take part in the duel would have had the same result. Copyright 2023 All rights reserved. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. He went perilously close to putting a ball through the dukes head, grazing one of the royal curls an action which would not have improved his military career prospects. A Rifled Pocket Pistol by Smith. Interestingly these pistols look identical to the pistols used in the Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804, including the 'concealed hair triggers' Description The barrels which are gently swamped to the muzzle, are 10.25 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with a smooth bore size of .550. Colonel Lennox and the Duke, accompanied by their seconds, met on Wimbledon Common on the morning of 26 May. Exactly what happened next has been debated and veiled in mystery ever since. Price: 28,500 Maker: Robert Wogdon Date: circa 1780 Each Pistol with 10 inch browned swamped octagonal barrel signed along the top flat, engraved with a transverse band of beadwork at the rear of the breech and with silver fore sight, case-hardened foliate engraved tang decorated with a band of beadwork in front of the rear sight . The surviving Lennox pistol used in a duel with the Duke of York. The Most Famous Set of Dueling Pistols - Wogdon & Barton Until the building's demolition in 2019, you could view the most famous set of dueling pistols in history on display at the former JPMorgan Chase Tower, at 270 Park Avenue, NY, New York. [5], As duels were generally fought at short distances which were paced out, typically 35 to 45 feet (11 to 14m),[6] between stationary opponents, extreme accuracy was not required. The overall length is approx. 15"". Once one man fired, he was generally expected to stand at that spot and await his opponents shot within the remaining time and before crossing the barrier. Reliability was important because if a duellist's pistol failed to fire, he was considered to have taken his shot and was not permitted to re-cock the pistol and try shooting again. (42.5 g); screwdriver (e): L. 3 15/16 in. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. (9.6 mm); Wt. Some say Hamilton threw away his shot on purpose as he had declared he intended to do privately and then Burr fired, while others suggest Hamilton fired reflexively after being shot. As John Norris writes in Pistols at Dawn: A History of Duelling, Wogdons name has unarguably become more closely associated with dueling pistols than any other gunsmith of the period, and has come to epitomize these specialized firearms. One of a pair of silver-mounted duelling pistols, hallmarked 1776, with the first recorded use of the helmet and falchion side-plate. He died early the next morning. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. Two loud bangs followed by the unmistakable sound of clashing swords were heard and, with the help of waiters, the door was forced open. 0.00. A Scarce Double Barrel Pocket Pistol . A Duelling Pistol by Edwards of Dublin. Please use the print button in the share bar at the top of the page. Patron of that Leaden death!" A discussion of the poem in The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines, "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. The Met Collection API is where all makers, creators, researchers, and dreamers can now connect to the most up-to-date data and images for more than 470,000 artworks in The Met collection. In some duels, the pistols were carefully and identically loaded, and each duellist was offered his choice of the indistinguishable loaded pistols. As you can see, hitting a man-sized target with a muzzleloading pistol wouldnt have been particularly difficult. Dueling pistol makers continued to innovate through the end of the flintlock era and into the percussion era. When his second wife divorced him in 1834, Alexander Hamilton Jr. served as her lawyer. The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. The overall length of the pistols is 16in and the smooth-bore octagonal barrels are 29-bore. 7 oz. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. Ref: 582. Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. Surprisingly, Lee was only lightly wounded and the affair ultimately ended without another exchange, in part due to Alexander Hamiltons role as Laurenss second. Hamiltons pistol went off and struck the ground. 14.75"". Pair of Four-Barreled Turnover Percussion Pistols of Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (17851851), with Pair of Box-Lock Turn-Off Pocket Pistols, Case, and Accessories, Double-Barrel Breech-Loading Pinfire Shotgun, Breech-Loading Rimfire Cartridge Pistol with Case and Accessories.
Dueling pistols hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy Burr was never tried for Hamiltons death, but rather than revive his political career, the duel was its death knell. (10 cm); Wt. The overall length is approx. The only recorded Wogdon pistol with a brass barrel, hallmarked 1791. [13][Note 4], There were various forms of pistol duel. The whereabouts of the second Wogdon pistol are unknown. The brown damascus style finish is visible in several areas along with scattered dents and manufacturing defects. (44.5 cm); D. 6 3/4 in. The seconds turned their backs, so they could deny being credible witnesses to what transpired should they be drawn into court. With re-browned swamped octagonal sighted barrel (bore pitted) with crudely refreshed signature along the top flat and line of beadwork at the rear, silver fore-sight, border engraved tang with back-sight and decorated with a shell and foliage, signed detented flat . Haymarket, 1774-1802. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. Lot 3247: A very desirable cased pair of Wogdon & Barton flintlock dueling pistols from circa 1795-1803.
Handguns, Pistols, & Revolvers | SCHEELS.com 344. Burr was charged with murder but the case never reached trial. The Duke did not return fire. In the late 18th century and early 19th century in Europe as well as America, if a gentleman, or in rare cases a lady, or someone close to them faced an insult, they were expected to demand a proper apology or satisfaction., To refuse or decline a challenge risked their reputation and being posted as a poltroon (an utter coward).
Wogdon & Barton | Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick Original Tools. Gunmaker at Mr. Maws haberdashers, Cockspur St., Charing Cross, 1764. Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. (1726.5 g), Classification:
No details as to the pistol used by the Duke of York have so far been found. In London, the first recorded pistol duel was in 1711[Note 1] but the use of pistols was unusual until the 1760s. He carried on his business in Haymarket from 1774 until his retirement in 1802. Died aged 79. 1.3 oz. The answer to the question frequently asked of the owners of Wogdon duelling pistols, Were these pistols ever used in a duel? must unfortunately therefore be, We just dont know.. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. One Theophilus Swift was to write a pamphlet on the affair, taking the Dukes side. One particularly deadly option for a serious dispute was to have both men stand a set number of paces apart, cock and raise their pistols upon command, take aim at another command, and then fire simultaneously upon the final command. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols.
Pistols at Dawn | Tennants Auctioneers Tools for metal. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. It has a dovetailed blade front sight, "Wogdon & Barton London" in script on top of the barrel, a gold vent liner, notch rear sight on top of the breech, "Wogdon & Barton" on the . Chase Manhattan Bank acquired the pistols in 1930, and they now reside at the National Postal Museum. On 13 January 1777 at the Adelphi Tavern and Coffeehouse, Bate was accosted by Stoney and the duel proceeded without any witnesses.
Cased Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols Stoney Bowes, not one to give up easily, appealed against Marys divorce suit but Mary eventually gained her freedom. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. Wogdon & Barton was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. Wood for Gunsmithing and restoration. Colonel Lennox wrote a circular to every member of Daubignys asking whether such words had been used about him and requesting an answer within the next seven days, adding that no reply would be considered equivalent to a declaration that nothing had been said. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Mary Eleanor Bowes was the richest heiress in England at that time. In 1801, young Philip Hamilton, son of founding father Alexander Hamilton, and his friend and theater manager Stephen Price challenged New York City attorney George Eacker to a duel after confronting Eacker about a Independence Day speech he had given critical of Alexander Hamilton. With John Barton traded as Wogdon & Barton, from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. [6], Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh. Colonel Lennox would have faced a real dilemma over this incident. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. A North African Flintlock Pistol . Bentham concluded that Burr was little better than a murderer. Despite duelling being always regarded as illegal, in practice it was widely tolerated by both the juries and the sentencing judges. The duelists would take their allotted place and then fire upon a signal from one of the seconds such as the dropping of a handkerchief with a set amount of time to fire after the signal had been given. New York. A serious pistol shot would practise with his own pair and would be reluctant to provide one of his pistols to his adversary. Patron of that Leaden death. Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322) Price: $6,500.00 Item Number: AH6322 Add to Cart Add to wishlist Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. You can safely challenge a friend to a duel with muzzleloading pistols today by using modern dueling targets that leave only bragging rights on the line.
Wogdon & Barton - Wikipedia Wogdon's Dueling Pistols: Patron of that Leaden Death However, there is rarely any information as to the type, ownership or maker of the pistols used. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. The circumstances of the duel began when the Duke of York let it be known, that Colonel Lennox had heard words spoken to him at Daubignys [a gentlemans club] to which no gentleman ought to have submitted.