evaluating reconstruction quizlet

`a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. It was signed into law by President Andrew Johnson. How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? These groups will take on the role of special investigative committees reporting to a Congressional committee examining the effects of Reconstruction. 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What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? Previous What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? Much of the South lay in ruins with WebThe Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peoplemost notably, those in the border statesin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general. Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? Group A: Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis from Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, 1937, Group B: Excerpt from Rev. Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? xT+&DLeD Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. There was no profit for workers. endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. If loading fails, click here to try again. While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. Were there any black governors in the South during Reconstruction? You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. What tactic was used? WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. Who did it benefit? (113M The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. Chapter 4.4: Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. Did Congress like the 10% Plan? Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. At the end of the day, what did it mean to be an American, and whose rights were deserving of the full protection of the U.S. government? Who was the Republican leader in the House? In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg HUj@}WDn! The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment were created during the twelve years of rebuilding the country. As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. It was known as the 10% Plan. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. Chapter 16 D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. Removing #book# The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. Was corruption now any less? kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. Who were the Exodusters? legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. Both African Americans and whites were part of the carpetbagger migration. Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. universal male suffrage, Which group was still not aloud to vote? Identify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. answer choices Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed.