Leonardos gracious but reserved personality and elegant bearing were well-received in court circles. French President Emmanuel Macron pictured in 2018 with the owner of the Leonardo, Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman (Credit: Photo by Bandar Algaloud/Getty Images), "The Louvre is supported by the government, the ministry of culture and ultimately Macron," Cole tells BBC Culture. Mona Lisa And pizza-Alvin Johnson.docx - Leonardo Da Vinci The Netflix series This Is a Robbery delves into the 1990 theft of masterworks including a Rembrandt from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston. In 1982, he appeared on our list with an estimated net worth of $150 million. Because the Louvre cannot comment on privately-owned works it has not displayed, the book can't be published, and at first, Cole says, the museum denied its existence. But many experts on camera and elsewhere in the press think he leapt to an early conclusion. We know quite a bit about Leonardo's life from a mini-biography by Giorgio Vasari, a Leonardo fanboy and the world's first art historian.Born a nobody, Leonardo was a charismatic and complicated man self confident and not, driven and not, distracted and not. What by Leonardo can we compare it with? An artist by disposition and endowment, he considered his eyes to be his main avenue to knowledge; to Leonardo, sight was mans highest sense because it alone conveyed the facts of experience immediately, correctly, and with certainty. Head of anApostle. TINDERA: Robert Simon is perhaps best known in the art world for having a very close connection to a painting that is synonymous with money, power and controversy: the Salvator Mundi. For those who don't know it, it's a painting of Christ that sold at a Christie's auction in 2017 for $450 million, which is by far the most expensive work of art that's ever sold at auction. And how does that help us come up with a number for today? According to a CNBC report, the median net worth of someone who is 66 years old, which is Gates' age is about $266,000. We should note here that we did reach out to Christie's, as well as Bill Gates to ask if they had any comments on the value of the Codex today. TINDERA: So back in November 1994, Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates was 39 years old and pretty much at the top of his game. What is Leonardo da Vinci best known for? When it sold in 1994, it was also expected to sell for $10 million, but ended up selling for three times that. There was a bit of an odd snag with the purchase, and Forbes reported on it in 1994. Christie's billed the painting as an original work by Leonardo da Vinci himself. How many Leonardo da Vinci paintings are there? Cole was the first to report, in March 2020, the existence of a 46-page booklet the Louvre prepared for publication but never released, which asserts that the piece is an authentic Leonardo. Taking inflation into account, the 1962 value would be around US$900 million in 2021.[3]. Additional audio credits: AP, CBS, GatesNotes-The Blog of Bill Gates. TINDERA: Okay, so to recap, when it sold in 1980, it was expected to sell for $10 million, but ended up going for half that. But many experts think she did a drastic over-restoration. TINDERA: Simon talked about how there have been a certain subset of book dealers called "breakers," who made it their job to buy books and then tear them apart, selling their illustrated pages piece by piece. Finding a new one is rarer than finding a new planet, he said. The Christie's sale itself was a highly staged drama, beginning with a marketing video that showed not the painting but the faces of observers most are ordinary people but one of them is Leonardo DiCaprio looking reverently at the image as if they were seeing Christ himself. Steve Wynn, who bid on the painting at auction, privately acquired the work several months later from the unidentified buyer for an undisclosed, supposedly lower price. His notebooks reveal a spirit of scientific inquiry and a mechanical inventiveness that were centuries ahead of their time. Six million dollars, thank you. His father, Ser Piero, was a Florentine notary and landlord, and his mother, Caterina, was a young peasant woman who shortly thereafter married an artisan. Simon has said that it took a couple of years after they bought the painting to become convinced himself that he was dealing with an original work by Leonardo. He was known to be fastidious in personal care, keeping a beard neat and trim in later age, and to dress in colorful clothing in styles that dismissed current customs. In Verrocchios renowned workshop Leonardo received multifaceted training that included painting and sculpture as well as the technical-mechanical arts. And that's the number we're using to value it. CBS CLIP, BILL GATES: Well, that's simply based on taking the stock I own in Microsoft and doing some type of multiplication. His father, Ser Piero, was a Florentine notary and landlord, and his mother, Caterina, was a young peasant woman who shortly thereafter married an artisan. Thanks for joining me. Hammer somehow convinced the courts he was increasing shareholder value. Unless new documentation surfaces (unlikely after all these centuries), or a new scientific method of authentication arrives (also tricky because the work has been so damaged), the mystery may prove eternal. Earlier this summer, very fittingly, as the country's oldest auction house, they sold a copy of the Declaration of Independence for $4.4 million. This stands as the most expensive painting by a living artist. Now There's No Sign of It", "Leonardo da Vinci Painting 'Salvator Mundi' Sells for $450.3 Million", "Billionaire Griffin Pays $500 Million for Two Paintings", Welt-online: Das Rtsel vom teuersten Bild aller Zeiten, "Qatar Purchases Czanne's The Card Players for More Than $250 Million, Highest Price Ever for a Work of Art", "Lawsuit Reveals Gauguin Painting Was Not World's Most Expensive", "Gauguin Painting Is Said to Fetch Nearly $300 Million", "Russian Billionaire Seeks to Pull Sotheby's Into Art-World Fight", "The tangled history of Klimt's '$170m' Water Serpents", "The Billionaire, the Dealer, and the $186 Million Rothko", Portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit by Rembrandt, an exceptionnal acquisition exhibited at the Muse du Louvre, "Buyer of record-setting Picasso painting revealed", "Picasso and Giacometti Artworks Top $120 Million Each at Christie's Sale", "Netherlands to buy Rembrandt Standard Bearer self-portrait", "The Netherlands Is Ready to Spend $198 Million to Bring a Rembrandt Self-Portrait Back Home for Good", "Chinese Taxi Driver Turned Billionaire Bought Modigliani Painting", "With $170.4 Million Sale at Auction, Modigliani Work Joins Rarefied Nine-Figure Club", A Pollock Is Sold, Possibly for a Record Price, "Auction Sales Down at Christie's, Sotheby's and Phillips, in a Challenging 2016", "Agnes Gund Sells a Lichtenstein to Start Criminal Justice Fund", "Steve Cohen buys Roy Lichtenstein's 'Masterpiece' for $165 million", Lauder Pays $135 Million, a Record, for a Klimt Portrait, $616 Million Poorer, Hedge Fund Owner Still Buys Art, "The Gustav Klimt Painting Oprah Reportedly Sold for $150M Has Quite a Story", "Francis Bacon triptych smashes art auction record", Buyer of $142.4 Million Bacon Triptych Identified as Elaine Wynn, "Bacon's Study of Freud Sells for $142.4 Million", "Qi Baishi Just Became the First Chinese Artist to Break the $100 Million Mark at Auction", An Art Mystery Solved: Mogul Is 'Scream' Buyer, "A $100 Million Mystery: A Russian, His Art, and His Big Losses", "Planting a Johns 'Flag' in a Private Collection", "Who Bought the Brody Picasso for $106m? Price excludes sales commission and other costs. When Leonardo was about 15, his father, who enjoyed a high reputation in the Florentine community, apprenticed him to artist Andrea del Verrocchio. Knowingly or not? "A Botticelli Portrait Sells for $92 Million at Sotheby's Auction", "Christie's 'Secret Weapon' in Rockefeller's 'Sale of the Century' | Auctions News | THE VALUE | Art News", "Claude Monet (18401926), Nymphas en fleur", Greatest German Renaissance Madonna sold by prince, Vincent van Gogh (18531890) Laboureur dans un champ, U.K. Buys Titian Diana Painting for 50 Million Pounds, Titian deal paves way for next acquisition, "Mark Rothko: No. Edvard Munch "The Scream" (1895): $135.2 million 9. This painting depicted St. Anne, her daughter the Virgin Mary, and the infant Jesus. But, because of the imminent danger of war, the metal, ready to be poured, was used to make cannons instead, causing the project to come to a halt. This wall painting in the Dominican monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, allowed Leonardo to explore how the body communicates inner states of being. An attempt to psychoanalyze the buyer of Leonardo da Vinci's 'Salvator Mundi.' Tim Schneider , November 17, 2017 The scene at Christie's New York on November 15. (Maybe so, but in the films and other reproduced images it does have a more cloying look). That he gave up both projects seems to indicate that he had deeper reasons for leaving Florence. Last Supper | History, Technique, Location, & Facts | Britannica The abrupt $20m and $30m jumps in price were indeed unusual, Cerutti confirmed. I expected to pay much more. PETERSON-WITHORN: Given Simon's connections to the Salvator Mundi, and his experience running a gallery of Old Masters works, he seemed like an excellent source to speak with for this valuation. Last Supper (c. 1495-98) Leonardo da Vinci: Last Supper Images Group/REX/Shutterstock.com. Before Rybolovlev, Salvator Mundi had been owned by a consortium of dealers including Alexander Parish, who had picked it up for $10,000 at an estate sale in the US in 2005, and had had it restored and authenticated. This portrait was painted in Florence from 1474 to 1478. They brought it to Dianne Modestini, a highly respected restorer, who removed decades of grime and overpainting, and was the first to suspect it might be a true Leonardo. And it was, you know, a thrilling project to be involved with. for the highest price sold. Five-point-five million dollars to start. Leonardo da Vinci, (Italian: "Leonardo from Vinci") (born April 15, 1452, Anchiano, near Vinci, Republic of Florence [Italy]died May 2, 1519, Cloux [now Clos-Luc], France), Italian painter, draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer whose skill and intelligence, perhaps more than that of any other figure, epitomized the Renaissance humanist There's also something called primacy, which is being the first. See a gallery of the world's most expensive paintings, Leonardo da Vincis Salvator Mundi sold for $400 million at Christies ($450.3m, including auction house premium), One of four versions of The Scream created by Munch and the only one that is privately owned. The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci. In 1472 Leonardo was accepted into the painters guild of Florence, but he remained in his teachers workshop for five more years, after which time he worked independently in Florence until 1481. One of the most famous paintings in the world, the Last Supper was commissioned by Ludovico Sforza, duke of Milan and Leonardo's patron during his first stay in that city, for the Dominican monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie. The final winning bid? I'm an art dealer in New York. The role of most of these associates is unclear, leading to the question of Leonardos so-called apocryphal works, on which the master collaborated with his assistants. Why do bad things happen to Love film and TV? But just weeks before the auction happened, a devastating earthquake struck Italy and the government ended up skipping the sale. Two years later, some colourful characters entered the game. Quiz: Ancient Illustrations Showing Us the Way, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leonardo-da-Vinci, Social Studies for Kids - Biography of Leonardo da Vinci, Humanities LibreTexts - Leonardo da Vinci, Art Encyclopedia - Biography of Leonardo Da Vinci, University of California Museum of Paleontology - Biography of Leonardo da Vinci, Web Gallery of Art - Biography of Leonardo da Vinci, Leonardo da Vinci - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Leonardo da Vinci - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Art and accomplishment: Leonardo as artist-scientist, Art and accomplishment: Painting and drawing. Hence, every phenomenon perceived became an object of knowledge, and saper vedere (knowing how to see) became the great theme of his studies. The inflation adjustment may change as recent inflation rates are often revised. St John the Baptist by Leonardo da Vinci. After the sale, Pylkknen said the sale had been his ultimate privilege. Early Life: Verrocchio's Pupil. But Christie's declined to comment, and a spokesperson for Gates never responded to our questions. Guinness World Records lists Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa as having the highest ever insurance value for a painting. He also considered a painting done by Renaissance artist Pontormo, which was purchased by the Jay Paul Getty Museum for $35.2 million at Christie's in 1989. Everyone agreed, like Robert Simon said, that were it to go up for auction today. List of most expensive paintings - Wikipedia Whereas Picasso and Warhol became wealthy men, van Gogh is known to have sold only one painting in his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, for 400 French francs (approximately $2,000 in 2018 dollars) in 1890, to the Belgian impressionist painter and heiress Anna Boch. PETERSON-WITHORN: Two were da Vinci drawings of draperies. Soon, the painting was on its way to Christie's. When Bill Gates bought the manuscript, rather than naming it the Codex Gates after himself, he decided to rename it the Codex Leicester after an earlier owner. Pierre-Auguste Renoir "Bal du moulin de la Galette" (1876): $154.7 million 6. 4 Leonardo Da Vinci's Most Famous Paintings - Exposay 2023 The painting was sold in November 2017,[1][2] through the auction house Christie's in New York City. Hi, Chase. Leonardo da Vinci: Paintings, Drawings, Quotes, Facts, & Bio On Sunday, May 29, a man disguised as an old woman in a wheelchair threw a cake at the Mona Lisa, Leonardo Da Vinci's legendary painting at Louvre, Paris. ROBERT SIMON: My name is Robert Simon. Also of note is the decorative ceiling painting (1498) he made for the Sala delle Asse in the Milan Castello Sforzesco. His curiosity and insatiable hunger for knowledge never left him. The US art critic Jerry Saltz rails in The Lost Leonardo that "it's not even a good painting", much less a great Leonardo, while true believers gush that seeing it in person is a transcendent experience. A Leonardo da Vinci painting has sold for a record-breaking $450 million this week, at Christie's auction house in New York. Gifted with a curious mind and a brilliant. Usually estimated at "over 50 M" or "between 50 and 60 million Euros". It suffers from not having Modestini or some other compelling central figure. The Virgin and Child with St Anne by Leonardo da Vinci. The general attitude toward art crime, he says, used to be shrugged off as "it's billionaires spending money, crooking each other", but today there is a realisation that "no, you can't loot that country's entire cultural heritage". The Return to Italy - the Mona Lisa disappeared from the Louvre Museum in 1911. PETERSON-WITHORN: Exactly. The sale of Salvator Mundi, which was painted around 1500 and presumed lost until early this century, was Rybolovlevs largest to date. He was listed in the register of the royal household as pictor et ingeniarius ducalis (painter and engineer of the duke). So of course, da Vinci never called it the Codex Leicester or the Codex Hammer. (According to contemporary sources, Leonardo was commissioned to create three more pictures, but these works have since disappeared or were never done.) So it's difficult to get much better than someone who has actually appraised an item. The world's 10 most valuable artworks | World Economic Forum PETERSON-WITHORN: And in fact, that fall he had just appeared atop our Forbes 400 ranking of the richest Americans, with an estimated net worth of $9.35 billion. $450 million - Celebrity Net Worth Following the French Revolution it was moved to the Louvre. Yves Bouvier, a Swiss art dealer, bought the painting from the New York dealers for $83 million, reportedly on behalf of his client, a Russian oligarch named Dmitry Rybolovlev, though this is disputed by Mr Bouvier. CLIP OF BILL GATES: Taking Leonardo's notebook and translating them so everybody can understand the way that da Vinci thought a little better than before is very important. As of 2023, Leonardo da Vinci's net worth is $320 million. Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, and Andy Warhol are the best-represented artists in the list. However, other critics have disagreed with the truth of that claim. Leonardo da Vinci Paintings The current record price is approximately US$450.3 million (which includes commission), paid for Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi (c.1500). He's gone to extra lengths to make this work as a whole more accessible to the public. Trained in Florence as a painter and sculptor in the workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio (1435-1488), Leonardo is also celebrated for his scientific contributions. This means the Codex is certainly one of the world's most valuable pieces of art. SIMON: It's a truly horrific prospect. In the past year two documentaries, the engaging Made You Look and the pedestrian Driven to Abstraction, tackled the case of the Knoedler Gallery in New York, which for nearly two decades sold forgeries supposedly by 20th-Century masters including Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock. Veiled in layers of mystery and international intrigue, the story of the Salvator Mundi is an ongoing, endlessly fascinating saga, told in two new documentaries, The Lost Leonardo and Saviour for Sale: Da Vinci's Lost Masterpiece?, which play out with all the drama and suspense of a detective story. Exact price (even the currency of sale) is not known, with estimates from $250 million to $300 million, Within weeks after a private viewing in Vienna in September 2012, Rybolovlev agreed to pay $183.8 million via his dealer Bouvier. His shares were of limited value when he was given them, but by the time of Facebook's IPO they were valued at around $200 million. Is it even a Leonardo at all? A Leonardo, even one as dulled as this, could prove an amusing conversation piece. I'm going to show it all over the world.. Later in 2002, Thomson donated his private collection, including the Rubens, to the. Read about our approach to external linking. Here are 20 of Leonardo da Vinci's most famous paintings: Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Scholars have been unable to agree in their attributions of these works. So I thought, "What if Gates cut up all the drawings into individual little works of art and sold them off that way? Leonardo Da Vinci 1503 It was kept it at the Palace at Fontainebleau, where it remained until King Louis XIV moved the painting to the Palace of Versailles. The Wikipedia template uses a yearly average inflation. The bidding then resumed: $353m, $355m. From about 1483 to 1486, he worked on the altar painting The Virgin of the Rocks, a project that led to 10 years of litigation between the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception, which commissioned it, and Leonardo; for uncertain purposes, this legal dispute led Leonardo to create another version of the work in about 1508. Guinness World Records lists Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa as having the highest ever insurance value for a painting. The Top 10 Most Expensive Paintings Ever Sold At Auctions 10. He also did not apply himself to higher mathematicsadvanced geometry and arithmeticuntil he was 30 years old, when he began to study it with diligent tenacity. And if Gates himself had the Codex appraised since he bought it. During his second period in Florence (1500-1508), he painted his most famous work, the Mona Lisa (ca. Saviour for Sale opens in the US on 17 September. Any more? Where is the world's most expensive painting? - BBC Culture The winning bidder would later be revealed to be Saudi Arabia's Prince. The London art dealer Philip Mould called the idea of including Salvator Mundi in a contemporary sale inspired. It came close. The work, thought to be a 500-year-old portait of Madonna and child, is potentially worth over $150 million (100 million) if experts are able to prove its authenticity. His was the last name on the 1988 provenance list; painting came from "a private collection in Arizona". Self Portrait by Leonardo da Vinci. So, in discussing what the Codex might be worth today, Robert Simon brought up a recent sale of a da Vinci, which was of a teeny, tiny three-inch by three-inch drawing of a bear's head, which sold in July of this year for $12 million. How Forbes Determines The Value Of Bill Gates' Leonardo Da Vinci Apparently, Hammer had made a habit of buying things with Occidental Petroleum money. That's why these valuations can be so tricky. The Nahmad family bought Suprematist Composition in 2008 at Sotheby's, New York, for $60,002,500 ($76million in 2021 dollars) from the heirs of Kazimir Malevich. DETAILS BELOW Leonardo da Vinci (born April 15, 1452) is famous for being painter. Rybolovlevs spokesman, Brian Cattell, told the Wall Street Journal the family hoped the sale will finally bring to an end a very painful chapter. Self-portrait as Archangel Gabriel unveiled, Queen's Leonardo da Vinci drawings to be shown across UK cities, Salvator Mundi by Leonardo Da Vinci before and after restoration. It's not a da Vinci. - Celebrity Net Worth And one of the other, one of the principles and differences between, say an auction estimate and an appraisaland this is for what we call fair market value appraisalis that we come up with a single value, understanding that it's very rare that we kind of hit the bull's eye, but that is the opinion of the appraiser. Previewing the lot last month, Christies described the painting of Christ holding a crystal orb in his left hand and raising his right in benediction as the biggest discovery of the 21st century. In this period, he painted very little and instead focused on his scientific activity, specifically his study of anatomy. Leonardo da Vincis parents were unmarried at the time of his birth near a small village named Vinci in Tuscany. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Renaissance artist, inventor, polymath, musician, and architect who painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper and drew the iconic Vitruvian Man. The 16th-century writer Giorgio Vasari indicated that Leonardo cared little for money but was very generous toward his friends and assistants. In cases like these, that's why we have to turn to the experts who know more about this than us. The quality of the painting itself divides people. The unique fame that Leonardo enjoyed in his lifetime and that, filtered by historical criticism, has remained undimmed to the present day rests largely on his unlimited desire for knowledge, which guided all his thinking and behaviour. Leonardo spent 17 years in Milan, until Ludovicos fall from power in 1499. [6] Another example is a 2019 sale of The Seated Zouave by Vincent van Gogh. But one tries to lay out in a rational way, why one has a higher value than the other, why one has a lesser market appeal, and then try from that to come up with a single value. There are Leonardo's drawings of the head and bust of Leda; a famous drawing was done in 1506 by Raphael; a red chalk drawing which may have been done by an assistant to Leonardo; a picture by Bugiardini which was based upon Leonardo's original cartoon (done in 1504); another copy probably by Francesco Melzi and based on Leonardo's second cartoon 20 of Leonardo Da Vinci Most Famous Paintings - Iconic Artworks! The rest are owned by museums around the world. In 1493 the clay model of the horse was put on public display on the occasion of the marriage of Emperor Maximilian to Bianca Maria Sforza, and preparations were made to cast the colossal figure, which was to be 16 feet (5 metres) high. PETERSON-WITHORN: In the end, we decided to take the average of all the recommendations we got from our expert sources. Whoever cut it up would be pilloried forever. TINDERA: That's Darren Winston. Most observers agree that it is likely stashed in the Middle East, but some have speculated that it is stored in a tax-free zone in Geneva or even on the Prince's half-a-billion-dollar yacht. A scene from Saviour for Sale, a second documentary about the Salvator Mundi, by French journalist Antoine Vitkine (Credit: Zadig Productions). At that time this was the 4th highest (unadjusted) price at auction and 10th highest price on this list. Portrait of Ginevra de' Benci by Leonardo da Vinci. The figure more than doubles the existing record for an artwork sold at auction: a $179.4 million bid for a Picasso in 2015. Re-sold for 12m to Stavros Niarchos in 1993. What was Leonardo da Vincis personality like? As he would throughout his life, Leonardo set boundless goals for himself; if one traces the outlines of his work for this period, or for his life as a whole, one is tempted to call it a grandiose unfinished symphony.. The paintings transferred to the dealers include a late, Alan Bond could not pay off the painting, and. And so I think it's, you know, not so much, Let's look at it and see what would happen if we took scissors to it and divided it up. But just to say, Here we have something of such significance, partly because it has survived 500 years without, you know, being destroyed.. The painting disappeared from 1763 until 1900, when it was bought by Sir Charles Robinson as a work by Bernardino Luini, a follower of Leonardo. Lady with an Ermine by Leonardo da Vinci. It is Oil on wood and measures 168 x 130 cm (5 1/2 x 4 1/2 ft.). Joining me for this is Chase Peterson-Withorn, an editor on the Forbes wealth team. 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