He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. 13 Facts About Notre-Dame Cathedral | Mental Floss It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. Strasbourg Cathedral: visitor information and guide - France This Way The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. Strasbourg Cathedral, France [HD] - YouTube [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. History. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. Free or royalty-free photos and images. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . The Cathedral, Strasbourg | Ticket Price | Timings - TripHobo Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. 10. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. The belltower is 142 m high. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. [37] The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. 15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece - TripAnthropologist 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. [79]. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. Visit the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France - European Traveler The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica The work was completed in 1439. Type of place: Religious site. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit The belltower is 142 m high. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. Interior of Strasbourg Cathedral France: Gothic Masterpiece Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. Previous buildings on the site Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France Strasbourg cathedral, a must-see visit in Alsace [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. Drawing A, circa 1260. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason.
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