Tammuz (also known as Dumuzi) was the name of an ancient Near Eastern deity who was best known for his patronage of herdsmen and his romantic entanglement with Inanna (the Sumerian goddess of sexual love) also known as Astarte or Ishtar.As a fertility god, he represented the insemination of the mother goddess, as well as the production of healthy children. . the 40 day period called Lent, then what is its origin? So, if the Bible does not enjoin the Jew or the Christian to observe causing everyone to be jealous, but no phallic symbol that is big enough to be seen from afar could seriously be expected to make anyone jealous, especially God. The Holy Marriage of Ishtar and Tammuz takes place and Tammuz is elevated to the god of fertility. My guess on why the women weep for him was that as us women are today when it comes to men who display a certain level of sensuality, songs and lyrics and we put them in the god status and actually worship them This is idolatry. ( For more on how the worship of Tammuz affects idol worship in the inner temple of God, please see An Idol Mind is an Idle Mind.) p. 42, Note. I will definitely site my sources. What does the word (giyd) mean in Ezekiel 37:8? In the seasonal mythological cycle, he died early in the fall when vegetation withered. an indirect connection with the pre-Christian [pagan] feasts celebrated When he brought the prophet to the north gate of the visionary Temple, he saw women sitting there weeping for Tammuz (Ezekiel 8:14). Little angers our Father in heaven more than embracing the idolatry of the heathen nations. the Church in his day, "that the observance of the forty days had At their first encounter, Ishtar is said to have fallen in love with the shepherd boy Tammuz who in turn asks for her hand in marriage. When we automatically assume that the image was designed to make people jealous through sexual motifs, we are injecting a modern mindset into the mix. the calendar, it was found no difficult matter, in general, to get Paganism I have heard it said that it must be a big phallic symbol causing everyone to be jealous, but no phallic symbol that is big enough to be seen from afar could seriously be expected to make anyone jealous, especially God. Enraged, Ishtar sent the fierce Bull of Heaven to kill Gilgamesh, but he and his friend Enkidu (pronounced EN-kee-doo) killed the beast instead. Athanasius wrote. In the 1920s (and even before) serious scholars who did have access to the books that Hislop cited realized that he was not honest about his source material, and literally made up a lot of things. Ezekiel saw them involved in a rite in which they were mourning the death of a Mesopotamian god whose myth said he was resurrected to new life, a mockery of . inkhorn at his side. In the fifth century, some Fathers claimed that Lent was of be found in the Catholic Church? 1, No. Ezekiel 8:13-14 Turn you yet again, and you shall see greater abominations that they do. It only takes a minute to sign up. In the days of Ezekiel, the prophet, God showed him the women of Israel who were 'weeping for Tammuz.' [Ezek. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. The Catholic Fact Book, copyright 1986 by John Deedy, This ritual commanded the people to fast and pray for Tammuz in the underworld . This is a substantial answer and I have up-voted it. In olden Literal Standard Version You are taking verses out of Psalm 82 from their original context and applying them to "false idols" which the time and again YHVH exposes as mere constructs of men. in the Golan, it would be a terribly stressful time. In fact, it is only when the image is obscured that it looks like a cross. It has been suggested that the fast of the Seventeenth of Tammuz was a survival in Jewish folk-lore of the mourning for Tammuz; while the myth of Adonis in classical literature has also been associated with the legend. Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD's house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. I've heard that supposedly the weeping lasted for only a couple of days, while others say it lasted for the month named after him. Asaph was a musician in the Levitical priesthood of Israel. Semaramis became known as the fertility goddess Ishtar. So, we have separated Tammuz from the Image of jealousy in fact, we have no idols of Tammuz, only carvings. Not only am I not attacking other ministries, but I am personally pleading guilty to having spread misinformation before I learned to study for myself and to find reputable sources of information. Tag! No Commemoration for the Resurrection Because Tammuz was killed when he was forty years old, pagans fast one day for each of the years that he lived leading into Easter. "Many Christians had already reserved a period prior to Easter for fasting, His lack of empathy for both mother and sister was pretty contemptible they should have left him down there. By the solemn forty days I, like most everyone else, decided that a Scottish Pastor couldnt possibly be fabricating evidence against the Catholic Church and misrepresenting his sources which is strange because my former area of study was the European Middle Ages and Renaissance a time of such vitriolic hatred between Catholic and Protestant that it still lingers even today in places like Ireland. So according to Catholics, Lent is derived from the 40 days 189-213 (available on JSTOR.org), Tammuz and the Bible (this one was great), Edwin Yamauchi (Ph.D. specializing in Ancient History, Old Testament, New Testament, Early Church History, Gnosticism, and Biblical Archaeology), Journal of Biblical LiteratureVol. On the Babylonian calendar, we see that the month of Tammuz roughly corresponds with July the time when the pasture lands wither and die. indispensible preliminary to the great annual festival in This weeping occurs in the Spring. Pasch was held to be necessary, it was by slow steps that, in this respect, Cush married a woman named Semiramis and they had a son named Nimrod. The Devil knew of God's intention to produce a seed or offspring, who would crush the head of the serpent. According to T.Jacobson page 100 in Toward the Image of Tammuz and Other Essays, the myth was that Tammuz died and went to the underworld. their nose. Lent was held 40 days before the feast, "celebrated by alternate weeping and rejoicing." This is why Lent means "spring"; it took place from spring to early summer. What is the story behind mourning for Hadad-rimmon in Zechariah 12:11? times everyone agreed that a penitential season should precede the solemnities Azusa, CA 91702, U.S.A. days, made imperative on all within the Roman empire of the West. In the 1920s (and even before) serious scholars who did have access to the books that Hislop cited realized that he was not honest about his source material, and literally made up a lot of things. It is observed as a time of penitence other (What is it actually based on? There sat women weeping for Tammuz". One of these ceremonies is recorded in Ezekiel 8:14 Ezekiel 8:14 Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD's house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. Council does not very clearly appear, but for a considerable period after Source: The Two Babylons, by Alexander Hislop, second There must be a reason. Homeschooling a High School Student? Any idol placed within the Temple grounds would have qualified as an image of jealousyit could have been a statue of Baal Hadad, the Canaanite storm god, or Asherah, a mother goddess who was sometimes worshipped as Yahwehs consort, El, the head of the Canaanite pantheon, or any number of others. This mourning Tammuz was celebrated in Babylonia by women on the 2nd day of the 4th month, which thus acquired the name of Tammuz. Episode 123: Mark Part 58The Abomination that Causes Desolation. varied. The only place where a god could not function was in the underworld, so he must have been there. had lived on earth -- were set aside to "weep for Tammuz." be solemnly kept before Easter. When Nimrod died Semiramis was pregnant. common in scripture, however: It rained 40 days and nights: Gen 7:4, 12. was prepared for this by a Council held at Aurelia in the time of Hormisdas, sun toward the east. But she is not the mother of Tammuz because we have accounts of the mother and sister of Tammuz through the legends we possess about him. The pagans set aside 40 days prior to Easter to fast and pray to Tammuz in honor of his death. The Resurrection of Tammuz. The forty days abstinence of Lent Lent is connected with the Babylonian goddess Ashtoreth/ cry over all the abominations that are done within it. Ezekiel To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. All of a sudden (well not really all of a sudden, they took a long time to compile and translate the process is still ongoing) we had real-time information on gods and goddesses that we previously had only been able to make assumptions about based on medieval Jewish myths like, Tammuz is another one of these Sumerian gods who came to life again through the excavators shovel. 84, No. Weeping for Tammuz The Expositor's Bible Commentary says regarding this verse: "Tammuz, later linked to Adonis and Aphrodite by name, was a god of fertility and rain . The second option is that they, as in other cultures, are sympathetically casting their tears upon the ground that has been cursed with no rain because Tammuz is in the underworld. What is actually the point of pasting something from an out-of-date book from 1909? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Easter, which is named after the Babylonian goddess Ishtar, (otherwise known as Astarte (Semiramis), who was the wife of Nimrod), was first celebrated to honor Tammuz. 180, The 26th of Duuzu was the day of uproar; it was a day when a (funerary) display was made in Aur and Nineveh. Do they provoke me to anger? Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. . About Catholicism But Perhaps Don't), by John Deedy, copyright To answer the question of why Tammuz was carrying a branch, it is quite simple Tammuz was an agricultural/shepherd deity. Here are some sources I've found regarding the weeping of tammuz but does anyone have some other sources regarding this practice? The visions of the temple that God gave to Ezekiel in chapter eight actually show what was taking place in Jerusalem at the temple. Your email address will not be published. Journal of Assyriology and Oriental Archaeology 86, no. 15 Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Weeping for Tammuz - Descent of Ishtar / Inanna into the Underworld - Pagan Origins of Easter - YouTube I'm the type of person who stays in constant dialogue with people that I do not agree. A token fast.". Easter is an event that is honored by nearly all of contemporary Christianity as the resurrection of Yahusha (Jesus) the Messiah. pg. In Inanna and Bilulu, Tammuz the shepherd husbandman (who seems to become some sort of demi-god in the epics) went out with his sheep and was killed by an evil woman Bilulu and her son Girgire during a livestock raid his head beaten in with a mace. Shortly after the great flood reduced the earth's population to eight souls, Satan set a scheme into motion that has had a far-reaching influence upon everyone who has lived up to the present. Lord said to him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst . I've heard that supposedly the weeping lasted for only a couple of days, while others say it lasted for the month named after him. The way This is a good question. You can also subscribe without commenting. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Ancient peoples did not seek out scientific reasons for why the universe functioned, they assumed and promoted supernatural reasons; this is why much of the Hebrew scriptures are written in what appears to be poetic language about concepts like the pillars of the earth, especially Job. The Liturgy of the Church reflects Moses pleads for Israel 40 days on Sinai: Deu 9:18-25, 10:10. of Lent is also a time of spiritual preparation for the passion, death, "Thus, by mid-fourth century, the duration of Lent -- the word itself means . What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? the date of Easter), and it concludes with the Passiontide, the two-week The sun-worship services of the backslidden Israelites, with their women participating in the rites of Astarte worship (Easter) and weeping for Tammuz was detestable to Almighty Yahweh. 4 As is with Lent, a time of mourning, a weeping for Tammuz. least an indirect connection with the pre-Christian [pagan] feasts Could it be an offering of water (tears) to the soil in the absence of the fertility that Tammuz brings? several weeks. If men were truly made jealous by such idols, then they would never have become popular in the first place. Joseph, Rachel and what they teach us about how to deal with life. years old. "In the Western Church today, Lent begins six and a half weeks before the significance of this period of spiritual preparation: each day has the Lord's day, Sunday), a feast called Quadragesima, which would celebrated by alternate weeping and rejoicing. Yeah I know the only sources that I can find regarding the weeping of Tammuz was 40 days and was the origin of Lent is from fundamentalists, . I was too trustinghistory shows that we are always too trusting.). JPS Tanakh 1917 Then He brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD'S house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat the women weeping for Tammuz. I honestly dont even know who came up with such an idea or why. ", Source: The Catholic Encyclopedia, revised and updated, He was not a god/deity though he was worshiped like one after his death. Posted by Tyler Dawn | Sep 17, 2015 | Biblical Context Studies, Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture | 4 |, Lent is based on Tammuz worship. Thats the claim lets test it against what is actually known and weigh the evidence. he knew nothing about any Lent or pre-Easter fast of forty days, else he altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple So the 40 days of (EZEKIEL 8:14) Much in the same way Queen Semiramis said the evergreen tree symbolized his father's eternal life (Jeremiah 10:1-7). Thank you! Today this period of mourning is called Lent. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Two possible explanations, the first is that they are sympathetically acting out the role of the faithful Sirtar and Gestinanna as they wept for their son/brother (notice that no men are involved, only women, so this is plausible). So, whats the living in the underworld for six months motif all about? The year was 339, and Athanasius was recently back from The Season of Teshuva between Elul 1 and Yom Kippur during which the 40 days of fasting and Temptation of the Messiah occurred). than fasting, and as a time of prayer. Tammuz was raised from death to life every spring in the form of an egg and 40 days before this happened the women would cry and push ashes on their head and that was the origin of Lent. for one day, others for two days, and others even for several, while other to observe a forty day period of fasting prior to Easter, indicating that Are the women weeping so as to ensure that Tammuz will return and bless the land again? Here we see YHVH condemning this practice called "weeping for Tammuz" which today is called Lent: Ezekiel 8:13-14 . Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Ezek 8:15 Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? The Scriptures records ancient Yahudah (Judah) worshipping this false Messiah . a trip to Europe, including Rome. Polycarp, someone you said stayed true celebrated Easter. Irv, please put your meaty comments into your answer. Christianity changed Passover to Easter. Her moon egg became known as Ishtar's egg. How do I connect these two faces together? I have written six books on the ancient Near Eastern and First Century context of Scripture, including a family curriculum series. fasting in the wilderness, but it is admitted that the observance of Lent The women for certain would have been weeping in the summer/fall. Tammuz, the lover of your earliest youth, for him you have ordained lamentations year upon year You loved the colorful 'Little Shepherd' bird and then hit him, breaking his wing, so now he stands in the forest crying 'My Wing! (Lent). 540 "For we have not a high priest who is unable to (What is it actually based on? Indeed they put the branch to The chief seat of the cult in Syria was Gebal (modern Gebail, Greek Bublos . 13 He said also unto me, Turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations that they do. 4:3-4). A cursory search on BibleGateway shows that the only occurrence of Tammuz is in Ezekiel 8. I didn't know that was required on this site and got a friendly note from the moderator as well asking me to site sources. I suppose its harmless because nobody actually cares about Tammuz since the practice has currently morphed into a celebration leading up to Easter (Ishtar) or Resurrection Day (of Jesus Christ). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. This superstition had been introduced into Jerusalem. Publishers, "The reasons for celebrating our major feasts when we do are many and Confronting a Devastating Doctrine: Are Children Is Hand Washing Commanded? down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. In this context, it means that we need to believe how He defines sin. The mourning for Baal as a vegetation deity in eclipse suggests the weeping for Tammuz, also a vegetation deity, by the woman of Jerusalem in the sixth month (Ezek 8:14) and, more directly, the public mourning for Hadad-Rimmon (the Canaanite Baal) in the valley of Megiddo (Zech 12:11). After Tammuz's death, his mother Semiramis, began a custom in Babylon called "forty days of weeping for Tammuz" (one day for each year of Tammuz's life). stock as the only people who do not fast but take pleasure in those days." To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Ezekiel 8 in Context Part 2, Episode 164: Purim 2023Honor, Shame and Two Brave Queens, Episode 163: Sociology IIReligion, Weird Science, and Practical Linguistics, Episode 162 Sociology I: Groupthink, Holy/Profane and Clean/Unclean, Episode 161: The Advent of John the Baptist in Luke, Episode 160: Special Teaching #1The Advent of the Messiah in Matthew, Infertility, Barreness, Miscarriage, Stillbirth and Child Loss. "Among the Pagans this Lent seems to have been an indispensible preliminary There must be a reason. Teaser sample of Context For Kids Volume 1: Honor and Shame in the Bible Coming Soon! We are glad you stopped by and hope you stick around. She was even identified with Mary as Mary was falsely deified and took on the titles "Mother of God" and "Queen of . }. When Cush died, Nimrod married his mother Semiramis. American edition, 1959, published in America by Loizeaux Brothers, pages By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. about the same time of year -- feasts centering around the harvest, the will find no mention of Jews or Christians observing an annual period of How should Ezekiel 3:19 be translated, "delivered your soul" or "saved your life"? Gen 49:33 - Gen 50:3. So for six months (the time of no rain and dead plants and a big deal in agricultural societies which generally had very limited ability to store up produce and grain for future use and as they were a subsistence society, they always struggled to grow enough food for this year and maybe some for the next), Tammuz had to be gonenow where could he go that he could not do his job? Also, I've heard that it was supposedly 40 days after 40 years he supposedly lived but I have yet to find any primary or academic sources regarding that. Tammuz is another one of these Sumerian gods who came to life again through the excavators shovel. steps were taken to get the whole Chaldean Lent of six weeks, or forty Is there a solutiuon to add special characters from software and how to do it. are the daily color "It [Ash Wednesday] was established as the first day of Lent by [Pope] in dealing with ancient scripture) but I didn't find any contradictory information, so went with the source I felt covered it well and in brevity. TAMMUZ WAS WORSHIPPED AS THE SUN GOD THE SON OF EASTER {ISHTAR} Easter Sunrise Ishtar which is pronounced Easter was a day that commemorated the resurrection of one of their gods that they called Tammuz, who was believed to be the only begotten son of the moon goddess and the sun-god. Now turn again, you will see In their minds, there was a god responsible for absolutely every function, and agriculture was a huge function. -- Catholic Life for the Nineties, The Hebrew word for weeping is . out this decree that the calendar was, a few days after, readjusted by I can see that there are numerous complications in examining this passage-but the common theme appears to be a fertility/spring ritual cult, a vestige of the Caananite festivals. Either way, we have an idolatrous practice being carried on in the Temple on behalf of the undying Tammuz in the Underworld but not actually dead. would have mentioned it. I actually have quite a few scholarly papers available on different subjects. Dionysius.". Are the women weeping so as to ensure that Tammuz will return and bless the land again? But I will get all of the verses and timelines together and repost <3, Welcome to Stack Exchange. Bishop of Rome [514-523], about the year 519, which decreed that Lent should In Arbela, yet another (funerary) display was reserved for the 29th, which seems to have been the last day of the rite.- Scurlock, J. A. Can the answer But would you be able, for the sake of completeness, to give links to your references in the first and last paragraphs, please ? The Feast of Tammuz was usually celebrated in June (also called the "month of Tammuz"). (which can occur any time between February 4 and March 11, depending upon Christians followed different customs -- some fasted for several days, others In the Epic of Gilgamesh (vi, 46-7) Ishtar is said to have decreed annual lamentations for her lover Dumuzi. Goddess associated with Tammuz) reason for use of eggs and bunnies as symbols of fertility) > obscures Passover and the significance of the redeeming blood of messiah. it was observed before the year 339. the eighth century. The reasons for celebrating our major feasts when we do are many and varied. Search the scriptures diligently, from Old Testament to New, and you That's where I saw women seated, weeping for Tammuz. Links are nice when available, but your page references are certainly acceptable. The requested resource has been assigned a new permanent URI. was directly borrowed from the worshippers of the Babylonian goddess [Astarte I meant to write this a few months ago when something strange about the Temple description caught my eye. Hislop points out that forty days -- a day for each year Tammuz spring, and so on. thing to the house of Judah to commit the abominations which they For they have filled the land with violence; then they Catholics, Lent is derived from the 40 days Yeshua spent fasting in Because Tammuz was killed when he was forty years old, Pagans fast one day for each of the years that he lived leading into Easter. My eye will not spare the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the is still observed by the Yezidis or Pagan Devil-worshippers of Koordistan, (A Commentary on the Holy Bible, pp. She was even identified with Mary as Mary was falsely deified and took on the titles "Mother of God" and . The hemerologies state that the lamentations and "binding" of Tammuz were celebrated in the month Tammuz (Du'uzu); the weeping took place on the second day and on the 9th, 16th and 17th there were processions of torches. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? these: 'Those who inhabit the princely city of Rome fast together 3 (Sep. 1965), pp. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please consider supporting this ministry, which is offered free of charge in order to help newcomers understand Biblical context and develop good spiritual fruit. (For another scholarly take on the identity of the Queen of Heaven, I recommend Dr. Dinah Dyes book, So who was Tammuz, according to the evidence? So we see the women baking cakes for Inanna/Ishtar, Dumuzis (Tammuzs) wife and we see women weeping for Tammuz. Now from non-Catholic sources, a little more information: "It ought to be known," said Cassianus, the monk of Marseilles, From the earliest Christian This custom of weeping for Tammuz is referred to in the passage just mentioned (Ezekiel 8:13-14). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Jesus was seen for 40 days after His crucifixion: Acts 1:3. of Easter, but for at least three centuries there was no agreement over In Ezekiel 8:14 the prophet is taken up in a vision, and shown women who "Weep for Tammuz". 2 Ki 23:12 And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh Lent and Ash Wednesday are both in the Bible. The words of Socrates, writing on this very subject, about A.D. 450, are Judah (Israel was now long since exiled) was still married to Yahweh through Covenant only out of Gods faithfulness to David and the Patriarchs. But apparently 2 Ki 23:13 And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on Ezekiel bore the iniquity of Judah for 40 days: Eze 4:6. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? Source: The Catechism of the Catholic Church, copyright So, this is not a Biblical topic. Month: 40 days of fasting and abstinence preceding the festival of the Passover, "Easter Sunday"! the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire. In the carvings, Tammuz appears (from far off) to be carrying what looks like a cross, but if one simply takes a good look, it is clear that he is carrying long branches with three curved branches with leaves coming out from the top. The 27th of Duuzu was the day of releasing; it was also a day on which a (funerary) display was made in Aur Nineveh, Kalu and Arbela. Now that woman was a piece of work! Easter is in my Bible, the day of Christ's resurrection. 49798.). I want you to take yourself into the Covenant context of scripture. Forty days after sighting the tops of the mountains, Noah set forth Tammuz went pig hunting and was gored to death by a wild boar and that is why pagans eat ham on Easter. Source: Babylon Mystery Religion, by Ralph Edward Woodrow,
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