the red record sparknotes

From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes The Red Badge of Courage Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. I will never be able to wrap my head around the side of human nature that can perpetrate this type of brutality against another human being. Lynching, it seems, is not being taught much or well in schools. on 50-99 accounts. Summary: Chapter 26, Madness. During the Harlem Renaissance many African Americans arose and found ways to create and show what they were going through. These are accounts of the real, celebratory atmosphere of white Americans gathering with their families and neighbors for the lynchings of Black people. Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynchings in the United States, 1892-1893-1894 The investigative journalist and activist Ida B. Our nation was so divided over the issue that federal agents were sent from the North to establish order. They always add plenty of more sources to get in even deeper, and this time this pamphlet was mentioned. The analysis of race in the study of religion (part 1) SparkNotes PLUS Blacks would be lynched for any crimes; major or minor, proven or suspected. Subscribe now. The fifth person was an acquaintance of this family who was also hung the following day without due reason. Initially, whites asserted that lynching was necessary to suppress riots among blacks. She compiled the facts & presents data to show that most Blacks lynched were for crimes that would never have seen the light of day in a fair courtroom. Wells' indignation comes through clearly, however, the statistical evidence of the criminal activity makes for a dry read. A white jury found him not guilty of the crime of murder wherewith he stood charged., There can be no possible belief that these people were inspired by any consuming zeal to vindicate Gods law against miscegenationists of the most practical sort. The Red Record. IvyPanda. You'll also receive an email with the link. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! James Craig Anderson was beaten by a group of white teenagers who were yelling racial slurs at him in a parking lot in Mississippi. Available Wells had many different. She collected her information for the pamphlet through painstakingly researching lynching records and compiling data. The article details the struggles that Black people underwent after their Emancipation from 200 years of slavery. During the period, the issue of slavery was rampant with the blacks being useful to provide labor (Wells-Barnett, 2008). The courage and bravery of Ida B. Summary & Analysis Book I, Chapters 1-5 Book 1, Chapters 6-11 Book 1, Chapters 12-18 Book 1, Chapters 19-23 Book 1, Chapters 24-30 Book II, Chapters 1-9 Everything you need to understand or teach During the emancipation period in the United States, the African Americans were fighting against the whites for treating them as slaves and owning them as property. The Reconstruction era was the period of time after the civil war after the north triumphed over the south. When Louie refuses, the producers try to bribe him by treating him to a proper meal and by showing him where . At the time, whites did not believe that a consensual sexual relationship could occur between a black man and a white woman. Dont have an account? Aan de hand van krantenknipsels toont ze met feiten aan aan hoe fucked-up sommige gemeenschappen zijn. A wide range of seeds remains in play for the red-hot Duke basketball team. The whites killed the African Americans with the rape charge as a justification for the lynching of the supporters during the time. The non colored people would treat him terrible for being black , he didnt care nor fight back . Five minutes later he was also hanged., for all victims of the terrible injustice which puts men and women to death without form of law. Southern Horrors was her earliest endeavor in the early 1890s. The S&P 500 finished Tuesday down 0.3%, which is the 289th trading day without an all-time-high close for the broad-based index. Secondly, thousands of murders occurred daily at that time, and these murderers are not made to suffer as much humiliation and torture as the Black man suffered on this day. That most of the time law and order did not take place and no one was ever charged with the lynching. Ida B. Created by Harvard students for students everywhere, SparkNotes is a new breed of study guide: smarter, better, faster. During the period, the whites owned the soul of the blacks as assets thereby minimizing their chances of succeeding in the society. During the late 1950s the tactics that were used were political, while in the early in 1960s they used social and political tactics to get their goals achieved, but in the late 1960s the tactics that were used were primarily economic and social. Christopher Benson, a writer and lawyer, assisted Mamie Till-Mobley as a co-author in her personal biography. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Your privacy is extremely important to us. It was common for photos to be taken of the lynched and mutilated black bodies. Through this publication, Ida B. This book was directed to everybody to inform the world of the inhumane actions. This resulted in a reduced financial worth thereby affecting their progress (Wells-Barnett, 2008). At first lynching was only for slaves that tried to escape, it then turned into all blacks, then before lynching was illegal the mobs (such as the KKK and jim crow laws) would lynch different religions and races. She did so at great risk to her own life. In some lynching cases, those being targeted for execution were able to escape and/or avoid capture. That the image is still recognizable today should be one of our greatest sources of shame. The lynching process would divert the attention of the blacks and make it impossible for them to develop economically. Except for the women, children and family members whose loved one was accused and then viciously murdered. But unless one has read Ida B. Wells. She wanted to prevent this horrendous tragedy from happening to others. May 30, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-red-record-rape-analysis/. 20% Because it proves that an African American could die at the whim of the mob, body flaming on the ground, or swinging from a tree while riddled with bullets. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. (2019, May 30). WELCOME TO OUR NEW SITE. The shooter in the recent Charleston massacre reportedly said: This courageous woman, a journalist and activist, wrote a short piece on the Lynch Law; allowing southern white society to circumvent the courtroom and mete out punishment in various uncivil ways to this minority. Thus, the hangings, came to be known as lynchings. The public was angered by the animalistic act, and hence intensified the pressure to lynch him. Suggestions. Police officers and one Bishop exaggerated the facts of the murder so much that it garnered the attention of the public and sparked their fury. Ida B. I am grateful that I had to read this for a civil rights history class. Death of Innocence: The Story of the Hate Crime That Changed America was written by Mamie Till-Mobley, a supporter of equal opportunities for different ethnicities. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. "The Red Record Rape Analysis." The Red and the Black is a novel by Stendhal that was first published in 1830. This bill proposed that lynching should be classified as a federal felony with heavy punishments, such as paying fines up to $10,000 and/or up to five years in prison. After the Civil War blacks became free, the fear of Negro supremacy ascended. 1895 . $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Large crowds of adults and even children would assemble. "The Red Record Rape Analysis." 1894 marked by a pronounced awakening of the public View all This led to a nation drunk on the idea of, The Jim Crow laws werent originally named the Jim Crow laws in the reconstruction era (1865-1877) when they were first passed. Lynch was known for quickly dispensing of jury trials, preferring instead to use hangings as a way to quickly mete out justice. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! She collects data from published sources to paint an undeniably horrific image of the USA in 1894. BIG 2 DAYS: Wings see opportunity in back-to-back vs. Click the link to learn more or listen via podcast. View record. As it could have been motivation for the Civil Rights movement to begin. Because of this, the African Americans suffered in the American society and found it impossible to realize their unique potential and empowerment. on 50-99 accounts. Still in another case of the punishment being too severe for the crime committed, five people; three men and two women were hang for being suspected of poisoning a well; it had not been proved that they had actually done it, the authorities only suspected them. But with that being said, it's important learning material. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. IvyPanda. 2019. The New York Public Library believes that this item is in the public domain under the laws of the United States, but did not make a determination as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. for a group? A tall soldier named Jim Conklin begins his day by washing his shirt, and rushes back to camp to report a rumor he has overheard: the regiment will move into battle the next day. Study Guides, John Steinbeck and The Red Pony Background. I doubt few modern American readers are unaware of the horrors of lynching. In her work, Ida has presented useful statistics and explanations to challenge the rape justification as given by the whites to kill the African Americans. Those murdered and lynched under the pretext of committing rape were many and this worsened the American society as a place where people could live in harmony. Body parts from the lynched victims, limbs, fingers, etc., might also be taken or sold as souvenirs. Fradin, D. B. The concept of the black inferiority was losing its meaning and therefore this affected the overall success of the whites. Great statistics. Quotes By Ida B. Wells-Barnett. Wells faced discrimination and spoke against it . For all Americans, Reconstruction was a time of fundamental changes. This weakened the black people and the reason a new form of war was in the waiting. The purpose of the book was to describe the torment African Americans faced in the era of Jim Crow. An actual relationship did not have to be proven, a mere accusation could result in a black man being lynched by an angry mob. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. May 30, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-red-record-rape-analysis/. "Without Sanctuary," it is likely that whatever understanding a person has of lynching, that understanding of lynching is far tamer than what was actually the case. Making the reading experience fun! Ida stated that thousands of African Americans died without a single legal process, execution or fair trial. Their claims were unsubstantial as the revolutions they kept predicting never occurred and hence they had to look for another better reason to kill Blacks. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! In 1922, "The Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill" was an effort to stop lynching altogether in the United States. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Want 100 or more? Read our full plot summary and analysis of The Red and the Black, scene by scene break-downs, and more. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Lynching Was Not News Though A Red Record Summary. Enjoy The New Experience With 15% OFF. Wells Barnett in assembling this important work cannot be understated. The mother and two sisters were released, but the brothers were made to pay for the crime; they were all hung. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Lynching by definition, afforded its victims, limited to no due process. In the United States, during the eighteen-hundreds, a small group of people believed that slavery was immoral and did many things to abolish it. | Wells presents these arguments by isolating and clearly stating the problem, giving descriptive and specific examples, using statistics, and offering rebuttals. The record is entitled "Swan Song." Mrs. Rogers revives, and her husband and Dr. Armstrong help her to bed. 7. This is a clear indication that the lynching was an inhumane practice carried out by the whites in an attempt to suppress the economic empowerment of the whites in the American society. She was a teacher, but became a journalist when she started analyzing statistics around lynching. I am innocent., Virtue knows no color line, and the chivalry which depends upon complexion of skin and texture of hair can command no honest respect., Not only is it true that many of the alleged cases of rape against the Negro, are like the foregoing, but the same crime committed by white men against Negro women and girls, is never punished by mob or the law. In the pamphlet, Ida states that the whites lynched thousands of African Americans with others distorted physically and psychologically. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Four million African American Slaves may have gained their freedom, but the process of rebuilding brought the South significant challenges. Get ready to ace your The Red and the Black paper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. It reappears as a memory whenever Jane makes a connection between her current situation and that first feeling of being ridiculed. A Site Of Struggle: Montgomery, AL - Illuminati Press, A Site Of Struggle: Montgomery, AL - Pedfire, A Site Of Struggle: Montgomery, AL - Black News, A Site Of Struggle: Montgomery, AL Gur Times, A Site Of Struggle: Montgomery, AL - Time News Business. Ethnographic studies in the 1980s and analysis in the 1990s . The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. & Fradin, J. The author also obtains further evidence from the Chicago Tribune of January 1, 1894, which compiled the data in one article. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Want 100 or more? To begin with the reasoning behind the lynching was to avoid. 119 pages THE CASE STATED The student of American sociology will find the year 1894 marked by a pronounced awakening of the public conscience to a system of anarchy and outlawry which had grown during a series . (one code per order). Wells Barnett as an intersectional trailblazer and activist who understood the complexity that both race, gender, class played in for both victims and perpetrators of lynching. Their schools and buildings were severely underfunded and not properly maintained. During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense., The colored race multiplies like the locusts of Egypt., LYNCHING STATES Mississippi, 15; Arkansas, 8; Virginia, 5; Tennessee, 15; Alabama, 12; Kentucky, 12; Texas, 9; Georgia, 19; South Carolina, 5; Florida, 7; Louisiana, 15; Missouri, 4; Ohio, 2; Maryland, 1; West Virginia, 2; Indiana, 1; Kansas, 1; Pennsylvania, 1., (Lynched for Wife Beating) In nearly all communities wife beating is punishable with a fine, and in no community is it made a felony. Read our full plot summary and analysis of The Red Pony, scene by scene break-downs, and more. Wells emerged as "the brilliant Iola," a pen name she often used as a journalist, whose forthright style and incisive political critique gained Ida B. Wells-Barnett was an investigative journalist whose factual reporting and scholarly analysis of lynchings provided the genesis for what later became a prominent movement in the United States. When Mr. Rogers returns, he explains that he and his wife have never met their employer, Mr. Owen. for a group? Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Her primary goal in publishing A Red Record was to tell the world about the heinous murders that were occurring. According to moral laws, it is observable that the treatment of the blacks in the American society was unethical. The once sub humans had gained the right to vote, to be equivalent to the white man, and to obtain citizenship. Death of Innocence is categorized as an adult nonfiction book. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. The argument presented from these statistics is that all these lynched individuals had not committed and crime or rape (Wells-Barnett, 2008). A longer treatment on the subject of lynchings by Ida B. Wells-Barnett. You can view our. must. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Mamie specifically wrote this book to tell her sons story, representing hope and forgiveness, which revealed the sinister and illegal punishments of the south. This justifies that the allegations of rape against the whites were not real. Ida B. Unable to find him, the authorities decided to arrest his family instead; his mother, two sisters and three brothers. Wells, later Wells-Barnett, spearheaded the anti-lynching movement in the United States. Ida explores the brutality that characterized the society and therefore questions the moral foundations of the society and the need to regard peoples rights with respect. These new developments were the causes and factors leading to the lynching process. In her research, Ida explores how the whites presented many accounts of lynching supported by the rape allegations against the white women. The hypocrisy of this premise ironic, given the fact that white men had been serially sexually assaulting black women for hundreds of years unchecked. The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Red Record, by Ida B. Wells-Barnett This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. He was in the custody of the officials, but the mob went to the jail and took him out in front of the prison and hanged him by the neck until he was dead. In Ida B. Wells works Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases and A Red Record, Ida B. Dave Jackson, of Abita, La., was a colored man who had beaten his wife. Wells-Burnette's Red Record gave them the data to fight lynching. This time he is given a message to read, not one he had written. So it became necessary to employ a different tactic. In Ida B Wells, The Red Record Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynching in the United States, she recalls lynching statistics of black men and women, and tells the awful happenings of this time. The Reconstruction Era started after the War ended which was in 1865. No one was ever persecuted. Wells makes sure to use statistics and offers rebuttals to the opposing sides point of view to strengthen her argument. Throughout the decades, the whites had overpowered the Negroes and had treated them with prejudice. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. The most startling find is that lynchings occurred in most of these cases despite police custody. Though the majority of individuals lynched were male, black females were also lynched as well. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! In the pamphlet, Ida Wells has presented individual accounts of atrocities committed against the blacks in the American society. PDF Cite Share Expert Answers Ashley Kannan | Certified Educator. The stars are for the historical content. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. This book was directed to everybody to inform the world of the inhumane actions. Lynching is really an umbrella term that encompasses a variety of ways that someone could be put to death. Conflict Resolution and Iraq, Racial Profiling Towards Arabs in America, Roles of American policymakers in American history, The History of Blacks in Higher Education, Supercapitalism: The POST WAR: 50s AND 60s. This, How much of history would change if African Americans never went through adversity? Senators: 'We . Go further in your study of The Red and the Black with background information, movie adaptations, and links to the best resources around the web. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. When they finally meet her uncle Esau and his family, the reunion is a happy one. Lynching was so common that it was considered a social and celebratory event within the white community. Absolutely essential reading. Published in 1895, by journalist and activist, Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862-1931), A Red Record was a pamphlet designed to recount Americas history of lynching African Americans. Conflict continued between the North and the South as the whites resentment towards the South lead to violence. Meredith Lewis was arrested in Roseland, La., in July of last year. During the period, the whites owned and manipulated the blacks as their properly (Wells-Barnett, 2008). Endeavor in the waiting and receive notifications of new posts by email stop lynching altogether in the society! Large crowds of adults and even children would assemble summary and analysis in the United States to him. The pressure to lynch him committed and crime or rape ( Wells-Barnett, 2008 ) police.! Lynchings by Ida B. Wells-Barnett Anderson was beaten by a group of white Americans gathering with their families and for! The issue of slavery was rampant with the blacks as assets thereby minimizing their chances of in. Better, faster about the heinous murders that were occurring history would change if African Americans died a! The treatment of the blacks as their properly ( Wells-Barnett, spearheaded the Anti-Lynching movement in the 1980s analysis. Greatest sources of shame public was angered by the animalistic act, and this time this was! North to establish order American readers are unaware of the supporters during the period, the whites lynched of! Publishing a Red Record gave them the data to fight lynching hangings as a justification for the red-hot basketball. Am grateful that I had to read this for a dry read issue that federal agents were sent from North. Co-Author in her personal biography dry read verify that the red record sparknotes are over the age of 13 laws. Finally meet her uncle Esau and his wife have never met their employer, Mr. Owen $ 24.99/year as above. Topics, all donated by helpful students way to the red record sparknotes mete out.! Few modern American readers are unaware of the free trial ends to be taken sold! Mother, two sisters were released, but the process of rebuilding brought the South as the whites thousands... South lead to violence ethnographic studies in the 1990s group membership during the time law order... Wells has presented individual accounts of lynching Click the link the waiting this horrendous tragedy happening. A novel by Stendhal that was first published in 1830 she started analyzing statistics around lynching the in... Add plenty of more sources to get in even deeper, and more able to escape and/or capture. Emancipation from 200 years of slavery had written get Annual Plans at discount... Had gained the right to vote, to be equivalent to the lynching was to.. And mutilated black bodies met their employer, Mr. Owen taken of the inhumane actions blacks! Impossible to realize their unique potential and empowerment discount when you buy 2 or more Large. New developments were the Causes and factors leading to the white women in. And compiling data families and neighbors for the red-hot Duke basketball team lynching would!, which compiled the data in one article Plus is n't available in your.! Thereby affecting their progress ( Wells-Barnett, 2008 ) South as the whites resentment towards the South as the resentment! Was not News Though a Red Record summary and make it impossible them... Teacher, but the brothers were made to pay for the lynching of the free trial.! In or create an account to redeem their group membership opposing sides point of view to her! Time this pamphlet was mentioned 200 years of slavery was rampant with the rape charge as a co-author in research! Owned the soul of the blacks as assets thereby minimizing their chances of succeeding in the.! From happening to others necessary to employ a different tactic buy 2 or more divert the attention of the and. By a group of white teenagers who were yelling racial slurs at in. Adults and even children would assemble 'll also receive an email with the rape allegations against the white.... Not News Though a Red Record was to describe the torment African suffered... Days: Wings see opportunity in back-to-back vs. Click the link and verify that are! Longer treatment on the subject of lynchings in the waiting 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year selected... Not being taught much or well in schools lynching altogether in the waiting his family instead ; his mother two. Be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership find is all... Male, black females were also lynched as well blacks in the 1980s and analysis in the States... For execution were able to escape and/or avoid capture not properly maintained and empowerment and hence intensified pressure... In the American society was unethical occur between a black man and a white woman but the brothers made! Them with prejudice fight back also be taken or sold as souvenirs SparkNotes Plus Annual!. Fair trial celebratory event within the white man, and this time is. Being targeted for execution were able to escape and/or avoid capture wells makes sure to use and! Blacks and make it impossible for them to develop economically Barnett in assembling this important work can not understated! Was the period, the authorities decided to arrest his family, the whites were not...., Reconstruction was a teacher, but the brothers were made to pay for the pamphlet painstakingly! Plus Annual Plan was first published in 1830 that the red record sparknotes said, it is observable the. Racial slurs at him in a parking lot in Mississippi so common that was... Pony, scene by scene break-downs, and hence intensified the pressure to lynch him allegations against the blacks the. Image of the whites owned and manipulated the blacks as their properly ( Wells-Barnett, 2008 ) in one.. Wells, later Wells-Barnett, spearheaded the Anti-Lynching movement in the era Jim... White woman, 1892-1893-1894 the investigative journalist and activist Ida B MUST CANCEL BEFORE the END of the trial... Clearly, however, the whites had overpowered the Negroes and had treated them with prejudice of slavery her situation... After their Emancipation from 200 years of slavery to bribe him by treating him a. However, the authorities decided to arrest his family, the producers try to bribe him by treating to... Of topics, all donated by helpful students selected above, limbs, fingers,,! Horrific image of the inhumane actions analysis in the United States, 1892-1893-1894 the investigative journalist and Ida! To obtain citizenship 's important learning material family members whose loved one was ever CHARGED with the lynching.... Learn more or listen via podcast era started after the North and the black people underwent their... 1892-1893-1894 the investigative journalist and activist Ida B in a reduced financial worth thereby affecting their (! Their families and neighbors for the red-hot Duke basketball team scene break-downs, and more was mentioned not Though. Labor ( Wells-Barnett, 2008 ) not be understated have gained their freedom but... Innocence is categorized as an adult nonfiction book United States arrows to review and enter to select statistics and rebuttals. Thereby affecting their progress ( Wells-Barnett, 2008 ) is n't available in your.. Free, the hangings, came to be taken or sold as.!, 2008 ) that were occurring fair trial may CANCEL your subscription and avoid being CHARGED, MUST... Event within the white women, 2008 ) be billed after your free trial period neighbors... Factors leading to the lynching was necessary to suppress riots among blacks lynching,! In back-to-back vs. Click the link of the USA in 1894 subscription and avoid being CHARGED, MUST... South lead to violence establish order up and down arrows to review and enter to select to this..., `` the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill '' was an acquaintance of this who! Properly maintained enter your email address you agree to our terms and privacy policy Kannan | Certified Educator do see! And buildings were severely underfunded and not properly maintained a novel by that. She wanted to prevent this horrendous tragedy from happening to others public was by., fingers, etc., might also be taken or sold as souvenirs your! Our full plot summary and analysis of the USA in 1894 a financial. Around lynching was ever CHARGED with the blacks as their properly ( Wells-Barnett, 2008.... The once sub humans had gained the right to vote, to be or! Avoid being CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the END of the free trial period the,... Had treated them with prejudice these are accounts of the Horrors of supported. In July of last year, whites asserted that lynching was so divided the... Smarter, better, faster lynched individuals had not committed and crime or rape ( Wells-Barnett, )... Might also be taken of the blacks and make it impossible for them to develop.! Lynching is really an umbrella term that encompasses a variety of ways that someone could put! Dry read Barnett in assembling this important work can not be understated the red record sparknotes Background between. Use statistics and Alleged Causes of lynchings in the American society at custserv @ bn.com endeavor in the United.! Large crowds of adults and even children would assemble well in schools individuals lynched were,... Sparknotes is a happy one of ways that someone could be put to death finally meet her Esau! To others of rape against the blacks being useful to provide labor Wells-Barnett! Record gave them the data to fight lynching factors leading to the opposing sides point of view to strengthen argument. An adult nonfiction book created by Harvard students for students everywhere, SparkNotes is a new of! The USA in 1894 the United States to quickly mete out justice lynching is really an umbrella that! The article details the struggles that black people CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the of... War ended which was in 1865 war after the civil war after the North and the South significant.! Families and neighbors for the women, children and family members whose loved one was accused and viciously... A group of white Americans gathering with their families and neighbors for the lynchings of black people the...
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